简答题In language acquisition, what is actually acquired by young children is ______ that are fundamental to the grammaticality of speech. ( )简答题__________nature of language is well illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet”: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”. ( )简答题There is no limit on the number of coordinated elements that can appear prior to the conjunction. （ ）简答题It is true that words may shift in meaning, i.e. semantic change. The semantic change of the word “holiday” belong to _______. ( )简答题If a linguistic study aims to lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, it is said to be ________. ____简答题A special type of rule that move an element from one position to another is called a ________. ( ) A. phrase structure rule B. transformation C. coordination rule D. insertion简答题The word “trainers” has ____ morphemes(s). ( )简答题According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, the language patterns determine people’s thinking and behavior. （ ）简答题Individual differences in SLA include the following aspects except_______. ( ) A. motivations B. age C. teaching approaches D. learning strategies简答题Polysemy refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings. （ ）简答题Halliday further distinguishes three social variables that determine the register: ________of discourse, tenor of discourse, and mode of discourse. ____简答题The following sound that does not belong to the alveolar is _______. （ ） A. [t] B. [m] C. [n] D. [s]简答题/p/ in [pi:] and /b/ in [bi:] are minimal pairs. （ ）多选题Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between ______ and meanings.A、senseB、soundsC、objectsD、ideas简答题Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, ______, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered. A. phrases B. sentences C. morphemes D. utterances简答题The major difference between a pidgin and a creole is that the former usually has its native speakers while the latter doesn’t.简答题The hearer’s shutting the window is the _______act of the speaker’s utterance “It is cold in here”. ( ) A. illocutionary B. perlocutionary C. locutionary D. direct简答题According to N. Chomsky, a speaker can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentence because _______. ( ) A. he has come across all of them in his life B. he has internalized a set of rules about his language C. he has acquired the ability through the act of communicating with others. D. he has learned all the rules of his language简答题Which of the following categories does not belong to major lexical categories? ( ) A. Adverb B. Preposition C. Adjective D. Noun