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全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程第三册
Unit 05 Digital Age
题目详情
简答题
Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to ________ their behaviour.
A、transform
B、convert
C、fluctuate
D、modify
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判断题
Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as “crucial to the future of our civilization and our species.”Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Center for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. “We spend a great deal of time studying history,” Hawking said, “which, let’s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.” While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. “The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge,” he said. “We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one — industrialization. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization.”Hum Price, the centre’s academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university’s Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems or humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn’t taken seriously, even among AI researchers. “AI is hugely exciting,” she said, “but it has limitations, which present grace dangers given uncritical use.”The academic community is not alone in warming about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity. 1. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence? It would be vital to the progress of human civilization. It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making. It might present challenges as well as opportunities. It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence. 2. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI? It would accelerate the process of AI research. It would mark a step forward in the AI industry. It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind. It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration. 3. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research? The shift of research focus from the past to the future. The shift of research from theory to implementation. The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI. The increasing awareness of mankind’s past stupidity. 4. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI? It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later. It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind. Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction. Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind. 5. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry? They are much influenced by the academic community. They are most likely to benefit from AI development. They share the same concerns about AI as academic. They believe they can keep AI under human control.
多选题
0|show" data-onresultcheck="*redo|*.na|hide@*correct|*.na|hide@*reset|*.na|hide"> A major government announcement could dramatically reduce crashes on our roads. Equipping the country’s cars and trucks with the vehicle-to-vehicle technology, or V2V, will essentially allow vehicles to see each other and warn of a potential danger before a driver knows it is there. The Department of Transportation has now taken a key step towards requiring the technology to be in every car in the U.S., reports CBS News correspondent Kris Van Cleave. “Our goal is to see this technology put in place as soon as possible. We know that it has the capability to help us avoid accidents that currently happen today,” said Transportation Secretary Antony Foxx. “We can expect the potential impact of up to 80 percent of crashes today avoided because of this technology.” In 2014 more than 32,600 people died in traffic accidents on U.S. roads. The newly proposed rule will call for standard V2V technology to be adopted in a period of years. 1. What is the government’s announcement about? A、Tough measures against drunk driving. B、Better public transportation for cities. C、National standards for vehicle safety. D、Communication technology for vehicles.
简答题
Most people feel that if they saved $10 this week on groceries due to their tedious _______ clipping, they deserve a reward. A、coupon B、emblem C、token D、badge
简答题
Teachers have to learn to ______ between behaviour problems associated with learning difficulties and behaviour problems linked to something else. A、discern B、discriminate C、distinguish D、distinct
简答题
The next issue is closely related to the value issues involved in ______ review. A、syllabus B、subject C、schedule D、curriculum
简答题
It operates through receptors whose molecular and physiological properties closely _________ the calcium-mobilizing ryanodine receptors of muscle. A、coincide B、assemble C、resemble D、assess
简答题
I wasn’t convinced by the minister’s nice ______ between a lie and an untruth. A、distinction B、discrimination C、discrepancy D、divergence
简答题
A senior army officer has been ______ for revealing secret government plans to the media. A、criticized B、deprived C、discorded D、disciplined
简答题
Teachers need to strike a(an) ______ balance between instructing their students and letting them discover things for themselves. A、exquisite B、delicate C、subtle D、sophisticated
简答题
We are ready to collaborate with all of you in executing this ambitious research ______. A、itinerary B、agenda C、propaganda D、proposal
简答题
When they sat down, a radio receiver in the table picked up the signals from their MagicBands and triangulated their location using another receiver in the ceiling. (Para.5) A、When the visitors were seated, the MagicBand and the other installed triangular devices work together, sending and receiving signals from each other, which helps to pinpoint band’s owner. B、When the visitors were seated, the MagicBand and the other two installed devices (one in the table, another in the ceiling) work together, sending and receiving signals from each device, which helps to build a triangular form of signal and then pinpoint the band’s owner.
简答题
In order to ensure the support of the nationalist parties Shamir increased settlement funding, including infrastructural development of the occupied ______. A、sphere B、domain C、span D、territory
多选题
Disney World developed a simple, (1) _______ rubber wristband that could serve multiple (2) _______ . It is called the MagicBand. The band may look (3) _______ , but it connects a visitor to a vast and powerful system of (4) _______ within the Disney World. The MagicBand replaces all of the details and (5) _______ of paper once a visitor touches down in Orlando. All the luggage is tagged and tracked through the MagicBand. It can even follow the visitor to the hotel room. Once the visitor arrives at the park, there is no ticket to hand over. It is the beginning of a worry-free journey in the Disney World. The MagicBand not only gives (6) _______ , but reduces the (7) _______ of too many choices for visitors. It contains sensors that let visitor (8) _______ onto rides and allow Disney to (9) _______ visitor’s location. The MagicBand also allows Disney to (10) _______ employees. To sum up, a new world of data opens up to the Disney management.
简答题
Chancellor Angela Merkel took full PR advantage of the player’s success, including an impromptu encounter with him in the team’s ______ room following Germany’s win over Turkey earlier this month. A、changing B、locker C、clothing D、dressing
简答题
In many cases, the conventions of academic ______ force researchers to make these assumptions even more explicit and specific. A、utterance B、address C、discourse D、argumentation
简答题
In order to write a convincing article, you must learn how to _______ a logical argument. A、instruct B、destruct C、construct D、contract
简答题
You might imagine that the findings would have had a ______ effect on how doctors evaluated remedies, new and old. A、comic B、dramatic C、thrilled D、scenic
简答题
When you drive, it’s necessary to watch out sharp bends and ________ your speed accordingly. A、adopt B、adapt C、adjust D、advance
多选题
1.The vehicle could be more wanted in mega cities with heavy traffic pressure. _______ 2. The EHang company needs to make efforts to assure both government regulators and consumers of the safety of its personal flying vehicles. _______ 3. The service fee is indispensable in addition to the commodity price. _______ 4. It seems like a mistake that the 184 doesn’t employ sense-and-avoid technology. _______ 5. The 184 helps medical staff shorten the time to reach the ones who need first-aid. _______ 6. The company hasn’t applied for permission from American Federal Aviation Administration. _______ 7. The control center will supervise every 184 in service all day long. _______ 8. The EHang company was established three years ago. _______ 9. The passenger of the personal flying vehicles doesn’t need to acquire a pilot’s license. _______ 10. The company always plans to manufacture personalized flying vehicles. _______
多选题
0|show" data-onresultcheck="*redo|*.na|hide@*correct|*.na|hide@*reset|*.na|hide"> The online retail giant Amazon has announced the Amazon Go Store, a new shopping experience that fundamentally changes shopping and payments at the same time. Amazon has combined decades of research with artificial intelligence and machine learning along with image recognition. They have combined all of the knowledge that they’ve gained from the one click buying experience and brought this to the retail store. The new kind of physical store concept was announced in a video published on Monday. The Amazon Go Store doesn’t work like a typical Walmart — instead, shoppers use an app, also called Amazon Go, to scan the products they plan to buy, then they can walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line. The idea is that Amazon’s machine learning technology can automatically identify when a product is added to your cart, so you don’t have to do it yourself. When you leave the store, Amazon automatically charges your Amazon account. 3. What does the news report say about the Amazon Go Store? A、It is another online store being planned. B、It is a new store without a checkout line. C、It is available online through a new app. D、It is a retail store that works like Walmart.
全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程第三册
章节列表
Unit 01 Working Holiday Abroad
0
Unit 02 Conspicuous Consumption
55
Unit 03 Cultural Differences
55
Unit 04 Emerging Adulthood
55
Unit 05 Digital Age
55
Unit 06 Determination
55