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西方思想经典
2. Epistemology 认识论
题目详情
简答题
The title of Bacon’s Novum Organum derives from ______’s Organum.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
D、Pyrrho
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简答题
Plato insists that knowledge be certain and infallible, and he calls this _______. A、shape B、appearance C、Form D、manifestation
简答题
Cartesian mathematicism refers to _____. A、the belief that everything in the physical world can be quantified B、the belief that mathematics is the basis of all science C、the belief that everything can be represented on the Cartesian coordinates D、the belief that certainty consists in clarity and freedom from contradictions
简答题
Which of the following is not true of Descartes? A、He is known for his mathematicism, subjectivism, and scepticism. B、He tried to establish philosophy on entirely new grounds. C、He tried to purge scientific study of the influence of religion. D、His philosophical stance runs somewhat counter to Bacon’s.
简答题
Protagoras’ statement that “man is the measure of all things” is ________ statement. A、 a subjective B、an objective C、 a semi objective D、a semi subjective
简答题
The Method of Cartesian Doubt, or Cartesian Scepticism, calls on us to ______. A、refuse to believe that there is a god governing human affairs B、refuse to acknowledge the validity of Grecian observations about the world C、refuse to accept anything as true if there is any possibility that it is not D、refuse to commit ourselves to the dictates of any institution
简答题
Epistemology deals with the following questions except _____. A、what is knowledge? B、why is knowledge indispensable? C、where is knowledge to be found? D、how is knowledge acquired?
简答题
When Heraclitus says that “We both step and do not step in the same river,” he meant to say that _______. A、We can step in the same river B、We cannot step in the same river C、no man can ever step in the same river twice D、man can ever step in the same river twice
简答题
Bacon identifies four “Idols”, in other words, ______. A、impediments to clear human reasoning B、ancient deities worshipped by people C、ways of spending one’s leisure time D、people specializing in the performing arts
简答题
Plato does not like the real desk, because ________. A、there are not many such desks B、this desk resembles deskness C、its deskness has to be found D、it is the Real or Ideal desk
简答题
Plato is known for his famous allegory of the cave, which tells us that ________. A、we should get out of the cave and gain enlightenment B、people there are chained in legs and necks C、we see shadows and take them to be real figures D、we all live in the cave all our lives
简答题
Cartesian philosophy is a kind of meeting point for medieval and modern worldviews because___. A、 it took shape in a period that stood between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age B、it is founded on medieval science and Renaissance worldview C、 it attempts to ground the doctrines of Renaissance science in medieval worldview D、it ended medieval superstition and started modern scientific investigation
简答题
Bacon is a(n) _____ statesman who lived in ______. A、French; the Middle Ages B、English; the Renaissance period C、French; the Renaissance period D、English; the Enlightenment period
简答题
Heraclitus puts emphasis on ___________ as the natural condition of the universe. A、strife and change B、natural condition C、river D、 objective world
简答题
The word “empiricism” originates from _____. A、Greek B、Latin C、Hebrew D、French
西方思想经典
章节列表
1. Christian Theology 基督教神学
17
2. Epistemology 认识论
15
3. Society 社会
12
4. Human 人
16
5. Science 科学
18
6. Sexuality 性别
17
Final Exam
20