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语言学概论
语言学概论期末考试
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简答题
Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, ______, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered. A. phrases B. sentences C. morphemes D. utterances
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简答题
A(n) is mainly spoken by a less privileged population that has experienced some form of social isolation such as racial discrimination or segregation. ( )
简答题
Words in the pair _______ form a minimal pair. ( )
简答题
All phones can distinguish meaning, but phonemes don’t necessarily distinguish meaning. （ ）
简答题
There is no limit on the number of coordinated elements that can appear prior to the conjunction. （ ）
简答题
The words such as “lab”, “doc” are ______. ( )
简答题
Subcategorization information together with the phrase structure rules ensures that lexical items appear in the appropriate types of tree structures. （ ）
多选题
When a child uses ''mummy'' to refer to any woman, most probably his ''mummy'' means ____________. A. ["+ Human"] B. ["+ Human + Adult"] C. ["+ Human + Adult – Male"] D. ["+ Human + Adult - Male + Parent"]
简答题
A phone is a phonetic unit that can not distinguish meaning. （ ）
简答题
Chomsky uses the term _______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. ( )
多选题
______ is not a suprasegmental feature.A、AspirationB、IntonationC、StressD、Tone
简答题
A(n) __________ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.
简答题
A morpheme is a meaning and a stretch of sound joined together.（ ）
简答题
Which of the following is NOT a process of the lexical change? ( )
简答题
When people wish to distinguish the sound of a morpheme from the entire morpheme, they may use the term morph. （ ）
简答题
The function of the sentence “Why not go and see a doctor?” is _______. ( ) A. emotive B. phatic C. conative D. referential
简答题
In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ______. A. palatal B. alveolar C. bilabial D. dental
简答题
Phonetics is of a general nature; it is interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages.（ ）
简答题
When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as .
简答题
The description of a language as it changes through time is a (an) _______ study. ( ) A. comparative B. synchronic C. applied D. diachronic
多选题
Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between ______ and meanings.A、senseB、soundsC、objectsD、ideas
语言学概论
章节列表
第一章测试
10
第二章测试
10
第三章测试
10
第四章测试
10
第五章测试
10
第六章测试
10
第七章测试
1
第八章测试
7
第九章测试
7
第十章测试
8
第十一章测试
8
语言学概论期末考试
30
语言学概论补考
39