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大学英语写作（二）——说明文、议论文
3 Argumentative...
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简答题
Inductiveapproach, also called a “top-down” approach, moves from the more general to themore specific.
A、正确
B、错误
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Task words in the essay prompt will provide instructions and tell the writers what to do. A、正确 B、错误
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It is always necessary for every paragraph to have a topic sentence and a concluding sentence. A、正确 B、错误
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There are some basic guidelines must be followed in order to create a correctly arranged reference list according to the Harvard referencing system. Please select from the following the inaccurate one. A、The references must be arranged in alphabetical order according to the (first) author’s surname. B、If a date of publication cannot be found, then it is acceptable to omit it. C、Where there is more than one author, the order of their names as they appear on the cover or title page of the publication must be maintained, even if they are not in alphabetical order.
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Direst and indirect speech are two common ways of using evidence to support the author’s argument in argumentative writing. Please select from the following statements the one with the right description. A、When using indirect speech, the meaning of the original text can be altered in some ways. B、When using direct speech, it may be necessary to add information to the quotation for purposes of clarification. C、Special attention may need to be given to verbs and words that refer to time and place when using indirect speech.
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Argumentationis a skill that is also useful in non-academic contexts, such as inprofessional correspondence and in verbal as well as written situations. A、正确 B、错误
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There are three key features that should be included in an introduction: Background information, Thesis statement, Purpose and structure of essay. Please select from the following descriptions the incorrect one. A、Background information helps to frame the composition as an argumentative essay. B、The purpose and structure of the essay are specified either in the middle or at the end of the introduction. C、Thesis statement allows them to become “tuned in” to the problem under discussion.
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There are two primary approaches to citing, namely, author-prominent style and information-prominent style. Please select from the following statements about the two citing approaches the wrong one. A、The author’s surname should appear in the text introducing the quoted information for author-prominent style. B、The author’s surname along with all other details that are necessary in a citation should be placed in parentheses and not referred to directly for information-prominent style. C、It is common to use the passive for author-prominent style.
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Thesis statement plays an essential role in composing a successful argumentative writing. Please select from the following statements on thesis statement the incorrect one. A、A thesis statement is either the direct answer to an essay prompt or a concise summary of the writer’s views on the issue in the prompt. B、Thesis statement is also an argument but, more specifically, it is the main argument that all other arguments are connected to. C、Thesis statement is usually only one sentence long.
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To refer to someone unspecific with a different viewpoint, the following phrases can be used: critics, detractors, challengers, competitors, enemies and rivals. A、正确 B、错误
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A mind map is a diagram that is used for visually generating and organizing ideas related to the main topic. It is hierarchical (from least to most specific) and shows relationships between these ideas. A、正确 B、错误
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Tone refers to the degree of directness with which the writer writes and the amount of emphasis they use to make an argument. A、正确 B、错误
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In English argumentative essays, writers are expectedto use a deductive approach. Please select from the following organizationtemplates the one that is typical of deductive approaches A、Topicalsentence/Claim Supporting evidence Concluding sentence B、Supporting evidence Conclusion/Claim C、Supportingevidence Claim Concluding sentence
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The argument (thesis) of an argumentative essay neither needs nor should be repeated in the body of the essay. Thus, it is only ever necessary to write claims, rather than arguments, in the body of the essay. Please select from the following statements the incorrect claims for in an essay where the thesis is Every residential neighborhood should have a park. A、We should have more parts because it affords many benefits. B、Parks help to create a more harmonious community. C、Children who have access to a park tend to be healthier.
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The rebuttal approach of definition and reinterpretation refers to questioning someone’s understanding of a concept or offering a different interpretation of it. It is often combined with a negation, which refers to the contradiction or denial of something. A、正确 B、错误
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There are three broad categories of structuring argumentative essays. Please select from the following statements the one that correctly describes the features of given approach. A、Integrated model: In this model, some elements are contained in one paragraph and others are contained in another paragraph that follows. B、Semi-integrated model: In this model, all elements are contained in one paragraph. C、Split model: In this model, the elements are spread out over several paragraphs.
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The procedure of writing a body paragraph should go like this: (1) Decide what the claim is that will be developed in the paragraph. (2) Write the topic sentence containing the claim. (3) Collect the evidence to be used to support the claim. (4) Organize the evidence logically. (5) Develop the claim using the evidence. (6) Write a concluding sentence. A、正确 B、错误
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Any essay includes three basic components: an introduction, a body and a conclusion. A、正确 B、错误
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In the case of academic essays, the majority of evidence is taken from primary sources. A、正确 B、错误
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There are some guidelines for formulating effective argument. One of such guidelines emphasizes that thesis statements should be phrased as an argument. Please select from the following choices the one that can count as an argument according to this guideline. A、Juvenile crime can be attributed to three major causes: … B、This essay discusses three major causes of juvenile crime. C、What are the major causes of juvenile crime?
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Academic style is formal and holds special requirements for grammar and word choice. Please select from the following examples the comparatively more academic one. A、talk/think about B、an increasing number of C、lots of
大学英语写作（二）——说明文、议论文
章节列表
2 Expository Wr...
59
3 Argumentative...
90