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《新标准大学英语》综合教程（第三册）（第四次开课）
Unit 2 Childhood memories
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8. Now the study of enterprise organization structures with network theories is in the ____ and has become an enthusiasm.
A、ascendant
B、 descendant
C、offspring
D、posterity
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12. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages. A、unceasingly B、gradually C、continuously D、continually
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III. Reading Comprehension. (20%) Directions: In this section there are two passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A, B, C, and D.. You are supposed to read the passage and make the best choice to complete each question or unfinished statement. Then type the answer in the blank on the web page. Passage One Why playtime is an essential part of childhood development? Children’s lives are overscheduled now more than ever before and all those activities are taking a bite out of their free playtime. By shortchanging playtime, children miss out on emotional, social, physical, and cognitive benefits. In some school districts, students have to travel more than an hour each way every day just to ride the bus to school. That takes away two hours students can use for playtime five days a week. Some research has even shown that children are spending as little as 4 hours a week playing outdoors as a result of technology and an increased school workload burden. When they play, they learn But by shortchanging playtime, children miss out on emotional, social, physical, and cognitive benefits. When they play, a child is working on their neurological development. Lack of playtime can also lead to negative consequences like anxiety. Anxiety and depression has been on the climb in recent decades and has severely impacted the happiness of children and has been noted as a reason for violence against others. There are different types of play a child needs. For example, solo playtime is important to help a child explore their imagination. Playtime with other kids is equally important too as it helps with socialization and conflict resolution. With sensory play, children utilize their five senses to learn about the world and whatever they are doing at the moment. Sensory play is instinctive for children, even babies. When you see a baby putting their fingers in their mouth or picking up something to look at it and feel the texture, that’s sensory play. This type of play involves any activity that involves sight, hearing, touch, smell, or taste. There are a lot of benefits for children who explore sensory play, including allowing children to come up with their own conclusions about the world around them, it builds nerve connections within their brain, it builds up language skills and it is a way for them to learn how to problem solve. Professor Karen Hutchison of Rowan University says: “Play is actually the work of a child in which they are preparing themselves for adult roles and society at large.” Part of promoting play means making sure information and resources regarding play are available to all relevant duty bearers and stakeholders. Below is an infographic summarizing the importance of play. Learn more about the benefits and importance of playtime for children at Mom Loves Best. 1. Lack of playtime can lead to the following results except ____. A、emotional, social, physical, and cognitive benefits. B、anxiety C、violence against others D、impact the happiness of children
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11. All these issues have been ____ researched in recent years. A、intensively B、extensively C、intension D、extendedly
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19. People in Poland ____ spend Christmas with their families, and the most important part of Christmas is Christmas Eve supper. A、tire of B、afraid to C、tend to D、hate to
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9. Parents of Beng children treat them with _____. A、 bad attitudes B、reverence C、 reluctance D、fear
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Passage Two My Childhood The experience I gained in childhood has impressed the following on my character: First, I keep an earnest attitude towards life. I love orderliness, discipline and cleanliness. I hate to see or hear of things absurd, undisciplined or slack. Secondly, I love an open and high environment. I’m not afraid of loneliness and seclusion. I’m willing often to get myself lost in wide open spaces. Therefore, the moment I’m in an open country, I’ll immediately feel like being back in my old home. I don’t like to live in a city. I’m afraid of socializing. I don’t crave for things urban. Thirdly, I always prefer to be dressed in black, blue, grey and white rather than gay colors. On a couple of occasions, I did wear bright-colored dresses at my mother’s insistence, which made me feel so awkward and uncomfortable that I had soon to take them off. However, I think all that is just a matter of habit. In fact, it’s quite all right for young girls to be “decked out” to follow their natural inclination for beauty so long as it is in good taste. Fourthly, I like to be straightforward, frank and unaffected in associating with other people. I never force myself to do what I’m unwilling to do, meet people I don’t want to meet or meals I dislike. Hence my mother said I was sort of a willful child destined to get nowhere. Fifthly, I respect soldiers all my life. To me, they are the embodiment of nobility, courage and discipline. I am interested in everything associated with the armed forces. Talking of my childhood, I’m forever grateful to my good parents. To them I owe my habit of living a quiet and simple and my “back to nature” propensity. They gave me a happy and clean environment so that I am now able to feel content under any circumstances. I have a deep respect and love for life. I have no grievances against humanity. I think many human failings can be remedied so long as people strive with firm determination. Not only do I always remember my parents with gratitude, I also always bear in mind how we should behave ourselves as parents. 6. What the following cannot be inferred from the whole context? A、The author is a woman. B、The author doesn’t hate people. C、The author always is strict to himself/herself. D、The author is a soldier.
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7. Inuit parents understand that _____. A、their children need to be treated harshly B、their children are born with prized qualities, such as reasoning and understanding C、growing up is a process of socialization D、bringing up their children needs tolerance and leniency
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7. Which statement is truth according to the author’s childhood? A、The author is fond of communicating with all other people. B、The author loves colorful dresses. C、 The author is transparent. D、The author hates to be left in an open field.
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4. You must be ____ paying £800 for one night in a hotel! A、out of your mind B、open-minded C、keeping in mind D、at the back of your mind
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2. Sensory Play is ____. A、a type of play that involves sight, hearing, touch, smell B、 can help children to learn to solve problem C、children utilize their three senses D、only for older children instead of babies
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9. The newly developed medication is ____ effective as the old one. A、bit by bit B、every bit as C、every last D、every other
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3. The writer’s father says they shouldn’t envy rich city people because____. A、they live in fancy apartments B、they don’t have time to look at the stars C、they are out of their minds D、they can’t see the stars
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6. Women tend to attribute their success to ____ causes such as luck. A、internal B、external C、extrovert D、 introvert
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13. Radar is used to extend the ____ of man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision. A、validity B、 liability C、capability D、intensity
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18. I'm always being ____ for being so awkward. A、told from B、told apart C、told off D、told on
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7. Later, she would describe his ____ as irresistible. A、magnetic B、magnetism C、magnet D、magnesium
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8. What does the phrase “decked out” mean in paragraph 4? A、get out of the deck B、 dressed out C、go out D、wear out
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10. What cannot be inferred according to the author’s childhood? A、The author’s parents haven’t paid attentions to his/her childhood. B、The author maybe live in a army family. C、 The author maybe a “naughty little boy”. D、The author doesn’t want to meet with hypocrisy people.
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2. Usually, the family celebrated Christmas by ____. A、buying gifts on Christmas day B、collecting bows, wrapping paper and Christmas tree that people had thrown away C、collecting marbles, dolls or slingshot that people had thrown away D、watching star in the desert
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3. Their government is trying to ____ them into thinking that war cannot be avoided. A、brace B、conceive C、ask D、brainwash
《新标准大学英语》综合教程（第三册）（第四次开课）
章节列表
Unit 3 Art for art's sake
51
Unit 2 Childhood memories
40
Unit 4 Tales ancient and modern
40
Unit 1 Discovering yourself
50