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比较文化研究
4. Families in Two Civilizations (II)
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简答题
The first & crucial act of Western civilization is man’s(1)
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Gender equality has been achieved completely now in China.
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In the West, modernity began during the Renaissance, about 14th century. In China, however, modernity began with the declining of Qing Dynasty in late 19th century.
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A typical modern Chinese family is child-centered.
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What’s the feature of Chinese centrality of xiao? A、A durable value in Chinese civilization. B、Man’s obedience to the God. C、Life-long obligations of children to parents. D、Family as model for the larger social world.
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What are the results of temptation? A、All humans are born flawed, liable to "sin". B、Christianity teaches that salvation from sin/death comes through belief in Jesus. C、For Christians, human sexuality becomes self-conscious with the Fall of Man. D、Celibacy becomes a higher calling.
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What’s true about wives and children in Traditional China? A、The immortality is achieved through prolongation of family line through children, without end. B、To maximize the number of offspring, a Chinese man may have multiple wives or concubines if affordable. C、Adoption of a male child a last resort. D、There are three ways of failing Xiao, the worst is to have no children.
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Which one is wrong about traditional Judeo-Christian view of family? A、God the Father mirrored in authority of the family father. B、Distrust of human sexuality. C、Parents, not God, considered creator of children. D、Genesis myth widely taken to validate superiority of men and inferiority of women.
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What causes western divorces? A、Higher expectations: 2/3 initiated by women, though they suffer economically afterwards. B、Ideas of self-realization. C、Women, if more educated, now have jobs/careers/economic independence. D、No-fault divorce laws (1970s) make it easier.
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In the Roman Paterfamilias, Father of the family had absolute authority of life and death over wife, children and slaves.
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What will not happen in Ban Zhao’s married life? A、Her husband allowed her an “equal” portion in their married life. B、She instructed her daughters to be good traditional Chinese women. C、She was in obedience to in-laws predominant. D、She was hard-working and humility essential.
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Modernity is a simple process which develops forward in a linear way.
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Modernity gains momentum through (1).
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Which one is not the commonality between traditional Chinese and western families? A、Patriarchal. B、Hierarchy. C、Reproduction. D、Monogamy.
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Which one is wrong about Adam and Eve? A、Adam is created as “god-like” and given the mandate to rule over all the earth. B、Eve is given life directly by God. C、Their disobedience leads first to sexual self-consciousness and shame. D、They are ejected from paradise.
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What's true about the traditional rationales for patriarchal families of Confucian philosophy? A、Xiao 孝 obligations to parents as life-givers. B、Transfers to zhong 忠 as allegiance to emperor as father-figure. C、"sin" as affecting ideas of gender, sex & marriage. D、Loyalty ultimately to father, not the State.
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What might not happen in the modern western families? A、The cultivation of romantic love. B、Recent rise in divorce. C、Americans, followed by Europeans, have lost faith in marriage and often give up on their current marriage. D、New family types in the West appear.
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With respect to the marriage and divorce, the Chinese way of living stresses constraints and the West stresses (1)
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The consequence of Western value placed on individual choices about the birth is (1)
比较文化研究
章节列表
2. Learning in Two Civilizations
18
4. Families in Two Civilizations (II)
19
5. Humans and their surroundings
18
7. Defining humans: Bodies and selves (II)
18
9. Values and worldviews in two civilizations (II)
19
Final Exam
35