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学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译
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简答题
The normal type(s) of academic paper are (is)：
A、 Course paper
B、 Journal papers
C、 Dissertation
D、 Proposal
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简答题
信息检索的基本过程包括哪些步骤？ A、分析课题 B、选择数据库 C、确定检索词 D、构造检索式 E、上机检索 F、整理和分析检索结果
多选题
有一种文献能帮助我们了解国际上某领域的研究现状、水平和发展趋势，了解某个理论的渊源及演进过程，以及了解某个课题有什么人在研究，达到什么水平、存在什么不足以及正在向什么方向发展等，这种文献类型是（ ）。 A、Article论文 B、Review综述 C、Letter快讯 D、Meeting Abstract会议摘要
简答题
填空题 特别提醒： 阅读填空题作答时，每个空格中只需填入一个大写英文字母，不要输入任何空格或标点符号，也不要填入小写字母。祝大家考出考成绩！ Part 2-1 : In this section, you will read five sentences. Each sentence is marked with a letter A, B,C,D or E. Please rearrange the sentences in proper order. Write down corresponding letter in order to answer question 31-35. Write only ONE letter in ONE blank.（5*2%） (A) In mice, context-dependent pain hypersensitivity was abolished by castrating male mice, pharmacological blockade of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, or intracerebral or intrathecal injections of zeta inhibitory peptide (ZIP) known to block atypical protein kinase C (including the protein kinase Mz isoform). In humans, men, but not women, self-reported higher levels of stress when tested in a room previously associated with tonic pain. (B) These models provide a new, completely translatable means for studying the relationship between memory, pain, and stress. (C) Pain memories are hypothesized to be critically involved in the transition of pain from an acute to a chronic state. (D) We find that both mice and people become hypersensitive to acute, thermal nociception when tested in an environment previously associated with an aversive tonic pain experience. This sensitization persisted for at least 24 hr and was only present in males of both species. (E) To help elucidate the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of pain memory, we developed novel paradigms to study context-dependent pain hypersensitivity in mouse and human subjects, respectively. Question 1: The 1st sentence is ___(1)___ Question 2: The 2nd sentence is ___(2)___ Question 3：The 3rd sentence is ___(3)___ Question 4: The 4th sentence is ___(4)___ Question 5 The 5th sentence is ___(5)___
简答题
投稿注意事项有 A、尽量多投期刊，增加录取概率 B、注意附加简历 C、期刊无权删改论文
简答题
下载Endnote之后如何在电脑中导入参考文献？ A、 点击引用后导入 B、 word文档第一排所有选项最后有Endnote导入 C、 无法导入 D、 其它方法导入
判断题
Web of Science最独特的地方就是引文索引（Citation Index）。关于引文索引，以下哪些说法是正确的？（ ） A、通过参考文献可以越查越深，去追溯科研成果的理论基础和来源 B、通过施引文献可以越查越新，去追踪课题的最新进展 C、通过相关记录可以越查越广，去寻找交叉学科的创新点和研究思想 D、通过参考文献可以越查越广，去寻找交叉学科的创新点和研究思路
简答题
What is the main aim of book review? A、 analyzing a perspective or argues a point B、 analyzing or discussing researches previously published by others C、 summaries and comments on a newly published academic book D、 summaries, reviews and comments the research trends, the major discoveries, significant findings, the leading opinions on a particular subject.
简答题
What is the main aim of research article? A、 analyzing a perspective or argues a point B、 analyzing or discussing researches previously published by others C、 summaries and comments on a newly published academic book D、 summaries, reviews and comments the research trends, the major discoveries, significant findings, the leading opinions on a particular subject.
简答题
论文一旦定稿投出，投稿期刊不允许变更作者人数和顺序。这一陈述______。 A、错误 B、正确 C、不确定 D、以上都不正确
多选题
电子信箱/在线投稿一周之后，没有收到回复（无论人工还是自动），怎么办？ A、发邮件去追问期刊 B、打电话去询问期刊 C、将论文投向其它期刊 D、在确认投稿信箱准确无误/投稿状态是“完成”“审稿中”的前提下，静心等待就好
简答题
我们俗称的“十大情报源”不包括以下哪组文献类型（ ）。 A、图书、期刊、会议文献、学位论文 B、专利文献、标准文献 C、政府出版物、公司产品资料、科技报告、技术档案 D、卫星资料、电子地图
多选题
以下对“一稿多投”的错误理解是（ ） A、在稿件受理期间，不得另投他刊。 B、若录用后发现已在他刊刊出，期刊则仍予刊登。 C、作者应承担经济责任 D、该期刊以后不再接收该文通信作者的稿件。
简答题
研究型论文的主要结构有： A、introduction B、methods C、Results ， Discussion D、Conclusion
简答题
特别提醒： 阅读填空题作答时，每个空格中只需填入一个大写英文字母，不要输入任何空格或标点符号，也不要填入小写字母。祝大家考出考成绩！ Part 2-2 : Question 36-45 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks(Qestion36-45_. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter to answer question 36-45. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（10*2%） A For example B Thus C However D Despite E More importantly F Secondly G Further H But I In fact J Future work K Typically L Moreover M In other words N Finally O In this study ___(1)___reported sex differences in rodent and human fear conditioning, there was no a priori reason to expect a male-specific hypersensitivity (or, for that matter, a malespecific effect of novelty-related stress-induced analgesia shown in Figure S1). __(2)___, sex-specific effects of fearconditioned responses are driven by high levels of estrogen, which may facilitate initial fear acquisition and enhanced extinction and memory recall. ___(3)___, women report more clinical pain and are reliably more sensitive to pain in experimental studies. __(4)__, any expected sex difference should have involved heightened sensitivity in females. __(5)___, sex differences in the underlying spinal and brainstem mechanisms of pain processing have been demonstrated in rodents and humans. __(6)___, both female mice and humans were initially more sensitive to thermal pain than males, just not significantly so. The sex difference in conditioned hypersensitivity might be fundamentally related to stress in both species. Male mice and male humans exhibited evidence of increased stress on the second day of testing, and for mice, stress measured as plasma corticosterone seemed to be responsible for the observed stress-induced hypersensitivity in males only. ___(7)___ might explicitly test cortisol in human males to confirm the role of stress beyond self-reported stress. In both species, the hypersensitivity was context dependent, and considering that pre-treatment with the aPKC antagonist, ZIP, was able to reverse the phenomenon when administered i.c.v., a reasonable interpretation is that males more effectively recalled (or were more emotionally affected by recalling) the stress-inducing properties of the context on day 2 of testing. PKMz has been implicated in the processing of classical fear conditioning, using paradigms that are not dissimilar to those employed here. __(8)__, one study of PKMz and spatial memory showed that training increased synaptic PKMz in male, __(9)__ not female, rats and that synaptic PKMz levels correlated with memory retention in males, but not females. The direction of sex differences in fear conditioning studies is controversial, with some studies suggesting that male rodents exhibit more conditioned fear and others finding no sex difference or suggesting the opposite. The human literature is similarly contradictory. Clear conclusions are hampered by complexities related to prior or concurrent stressors, social factors, choice of unconditioned responses, and whether sex differences are attributable to acquisition, retention, and/or extinction of the memory. In one study of conditioned fear using electric shock, __(10)__, women gave higher subjective ratings of fear on day 2 of testing but lower skin conductance responses.
简答题
以下哪些是译后编辑常见的错误类型？ A、词序不对 B、命名实体问题 C、译文选词错误 D、数量词问题
多选题
以下译文中，三个来自机器翻译，一个是人工翻译。请选出人工翻译译文。 伴随着我国经济进入工业化、城市化高速发展的阶段，雾霾现象大量出现在我国广大城市及其周边地区，被认为是中国社会经济可持续发展的面临的重大现实问题之一。 A、With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization of China's economy, haze appears in a large number of cities and their surrounding areas, which is considered to be one of the major realistic problems facing the sustainable development of China's social economy. B、Along with the stage of China's economy entering the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the smog phenomenon has appeared in many cities in China and its surrounding areas, and is considered to be one of the major practical problems facing the sustainable development of China's social economy. C、As China has seen rapid industrialization and urbanization, smog prevails in a large number of Chinese cities and their surrounding areas, and is considered one of the major problems threatening China’s social and economic sustainability. D、With China's economy entering the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization, smog phenomenon appears in a large number of cities and their surrounding areas in China. It is considered to be one of the major practical problems facing China's sustainable social and economic development.
多选题
论文的一般投稿流程是（ ） A、投稿→外审→内审→一审→二审→录用→支付版面费→等待论文见刊 B、投稿→内审→外审→一审→二审→录用→支付版面费→等待论文见刊 C、投稿→外审→内审→录用→一审→二审→支付版面费→等待论文见刊 D、以上都不正确
简答题
在中文里，一个主语带多个谓语的句子十分常见。采用转变谓语这一技巧，可以将某些谓语动词转换为以下哪三种形式？ A、不定时短语 B、现在分词短语 C、介词短语 D、独立结构
简答题
稿件状态主要包括( )①审稿(Submit)、②编辑处理稿件(With Editor)、③审稿(Under Review)、④修改(Revise)、⑤结果(Accept or Reject)。 A、①②③④ B、①②③⑤ C、①②③ D、①②③④⑤
多选题
查询期刊影响因子的数据库是（）。 A、Journal Citation Reports, JCR B、Essential Science Indicators, ESI C、Publons D、Kopernio
学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译
章节列表
第一章 文献检索技巧
7
第二章 文献管理技巧
8
第三章 学术论文阅读技巧——速读大意
20
第四章 学术论文阅读技巧——详读细节
9
第五章 认识机器翻译
2
第六章 译前编辑技巧
2
第七章 译后编辑技巧
1
第九章 SCI投稿技巧
4
期末考试
32