简答题\n She was the ________ of the Science faculty at Sophia University. A、controller B、dean C、leader\n多选题\n question 12 A、She is not satisfied with the salary. B、She is not capable of the job. C、She often works overtime. D、She's received a job offer from another company. What makes the woman think about changing her job? 在对话中，女士提到在短期内，她在当前这家公司看不到任何晋升机会，且以她的技能和能力，她应该得到更高的薪水，这表明女士对自己目前的薪水并不满意。由此可知，本题应选A。BCD三项对话中并未提及，故均排除。 \n多选题\n Question 4 A、By train. B、On foot. C、By sea. D、By truck. 问: 根据国际移民组织(IOM)，超过90万人是如何移民至欧洲的? 做题提示: 四个选项均表示某种交通方式，听音时注意有关信息，听到问题后应立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项作答。 解析: 新闻中提到，国际移民组织(IOM)表示，今年超过90万名移民从中东和非洲国家通过海路进入欧洲，故答案选C。 \n简答题\n Question 13 A、 Apply to an American university. B、 Do research on higher education. C、 Perform in a famous musical. D、 Pursue postgraduate studies. What is the man going to do?本题考查男士将要做的事情。对话中,男士提到他要在利兹大学读一年研究生,所以此题选择D项。选项A为干扰项,对话开头男士提到,他已被利兹大学录取,且后文提到如果男士留在美国,需花两年时间读研,且学费更贵,这是为了衬托出男士在利兹大学学费更少,且仅需一年读研,故排除A项。B项、C项文中并未提及,故均排除。 \n简答题\n question 5 A、The road was flooded. B、 The road was blocked. C、The road was frozen with snow. D、The road was covered with spilled gas. What did drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find? 新闻开头提到，在前往波兰首都华沙的路上，司机们发现道路被一种不寻常的障碍物挡住了-成吨的液态巧克力洒在高速公路上。选项B的说法与新闻内容一致，故为正确答案。其余三项新闻均未提及，可排除。 \n简答题\n Question 4 A、 The rising air pollution in Paris. B、 The worsening global warming. C、 The ever- growing cost of petrol. D、 The unbearable traffic noise. What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car- Free Day in her city? 新闻中提到,空气污染的加重曾使巴黎短暂地成为世界上污染最严重的城市。在世界无车日,巴黎市中心近一半地区将限制汽车通行,这个举措是对空气污染问题所做出的回应。巴黎市长安妮•伊达尔戈去年发起了首个世界无车日。可见选项A的说法与新闻一致,故为正确答案。新闻结尾提到,世界无车日对汽车的限制让市中心的噪音水平下降了50％,但并未提及难以忍受的噪音促使巴黎市长发起世界无车日,故选项D可排除。B、C两个选项新闻并未提及,也可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 1 A、2 dollars. B、100 dollars. C、1,982 dollars. D、60,000 dollars. Q: How much is the book worth? 详解：新闻中提到，估计这本书价值在六万美元，故答案为D。 \n多选题\n Question 21 A、To build fires. B、To conduct scientific studies. C、To train other staff members. D、To guide nature walks. 解题思路: 四项均为以 to 开头的不定式短语，似乎都与人的职责有关。 详解: 题干问公园管理员的职责之一是什么，讲话者提到，公园管理者负责随时解答人们的问题，并在他们遇到任何困难的时候提供帮助。其中野外散步、指引游览和营火谈话等工作由一些受过专门训练的取、员来做。除了D以外其他三项部不在讲话者介绍的职责范固之内。故只有D项正确。 \n简答题\n He was appointed ________ in the university for life. A、career B、profession C、professor\n多选题\n Question 18 A、To stabilize the elephant population. B、To protect the environment. C、To relieve the burden on the local people. D、To improve the international agreement. Q: Why do several African countries advocate legally killing some of the elephants？ 问: 为什么几个非洲国家提倡合法捕杀一些大象？ 解题思路: (1) 四项均为不定式短语，表示某种目的或意图。 (2) 四项均含有表示积极意义的动词 (stabilize, protect，relieve, improve)。 结论: 本题很可能考查做某事的积极目的或意图。听音重点为 elephant population、 environment、burden 以及 international agreement。 解析: 本题问为什么几个非洲国家倡导合法捕杀一些大象。文章最后提到，一些非洲国家认为应该合法捕杀一些大象，这样可以控制大象的数量，保持其数量的稳定性，而且卖象牙获取的资金还可以用来保护大象，四项中只有A项与这一意思一致，故为正确答案。其他三项文中均未提及，故排除。 \n多选题\n Question 12 A、She is a real expert at house decorations. B、She is well informed about the design business. C、She is attracted by the color of the sitting room. D、She is really impressed by the man’s house. W:Wow, congratulations, Simon! The place looks absolutely amazing! M: Really? You think so? W: Of course. I love it. It looks like you had a professional interior designer. But you didn’t, did you? M:No. I did it all by myself with a little help from my brother, Greg. He’s actually in the construction business, which was really helpful. W:［12］I, honestly, I’m impressed! I know I can probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something, but not a full renovation. Where did you get your ideas? I wouldn’t know where to start. M:［13］Well, for a while now, I’ve been regularly buying home design magazines. Every now and then, I’d saved the pictures I liked. Believe it or not, I had a full notebook of magazine pages. Since my overall style was quite minimal, I thought and hoped a whole renovation wouldn’t be too difficult. And sure enough, with Greg’s help, it was very achievable. W: Was it very expensive? I have imagined a project like this could be. M:［14］ Actually, it was surprisingly affordable. I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture and put that extra money towards the new material. Greg was also able to get some discount materials from a recent project he was working on as well. W: Great! If you don’t mind. I’d like to pick your brain a bit more. Jonathan and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room, not the whole house, not yet anyway.［15］And we’d love to get some inspiration from your experience. Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week? Question 12 What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 对话中女士看到西蒙新装修的房子之后,表示非常喜欢他家的装修风格,并询问西蒙的装修灵感来自哪里,同时表明自己不知道该从哪里开始,这说明女士对装修和设计并不精通,故排除A和B.D项符合女士的态度,故为正确答案。C项在原文中并来提及,故排除。 \n简答题\n Question 11 A、 Conducting a financial analysis for it, B、 Providing training for its staff members. C、 Seeking new ways to increase its exports. D、 Introducing innovative marketing strategies. What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company? 该题的动作发出者是女士。对话中女士建议先对男士的公司的财务状况进行分析,同时分析其在印度的竞争对手,故答案为A.B、C和D三项在对话中均未提及,故可排除。 \n简答题\n The class has an ________ of 27 students. A、enrollment B、admission C、entrance\n多选题\n Question 24 A、Inexperienced students. B、People doing research. C、Some teachers. D、Magazine publishers. Q: Who are most likely to steal other people’s viewpoints unintentionally according to the professor? 问: 教授认为，哪些人最有可能在无意间剽窃他人的观点？ 解题思路: (1) 四项均为名词短语。 (2) 四项分别是四种不同的人物。 结论: 本题很可能考查与人物对象有关的内容，听音时需重点关注与人物有关的词汇。听音重点为 students、research、teachers以及 publishers。 解析: 本题问根据教授的观点，什么人最有可能无意识地剽窃他人的观点。文中提到，没有经验的学生容易无意识地剽窃他人，当老师拒绝接受他们的论文或者将他们的论文判为不及格时，他们才会大吃一惊，故本题选A。 \n多选题\n Question 14 A、To meet cyclists from other countries. B、To race with professional athletes. C、To compete for a valuable first prize. D、To exercise and enjoy themselves. Q: Why do cyclists participate in the mountain-lake cycle tour? 听前预测: ① 四项均为以 to 开头的不定式短语，表目的。 ② 两项的目的与竞争有关（race, prize），另两项则相对温和（meet, exercise and enjoy）。 结论: 本题很可能考查此次骑行的目的。 详解: 玛丽莲介绍道:“这并不是一场比赛，更像是一次对于业余骑车手的耐力测试。人们参加这次活动是为了锻炼身体、获得乐趣。”D项 to exercise and enjoy themselves符合玛丽莲所介绍的意义，故为正确答案。 \n简答题\n Question 20 A、 Expanding bike riding lessons. B、 Asking local people for donations. C、 Providing free public transport. D、 Offering walking tours to visitors. What is ReBicycle doing to help those in need? 讲话中提到,现在,随着需求猛增,慈善机构正在增加其骑行课程。有了自行车,新来的人可以去更远的地方,却几乎不用花钱。由此可知,该机构目前帮助有需要的人的方式是增加其骑行课程。选项A与原文表述一致,故为正确答案。其余三项讲话中并未提及,故均可排除。 \n简答题\n Which picture indicates the word "tutorial" ? A、 B、 C、\n多选题\n Question 9 A、It doesn't offer coffee. B、It's too quiet. C、It doesn't have free Wi-Fi. D、It lacks the material he needs. What does the man say is counterproductive to getting work done in the library? 在对话中，女士提到在图书馆办公，而对于在图书馆办公，男士感觉太过安静，这样他会缺乏灵感或刺激，对于要完成大量的工作而言，太安静反而会影响工作效果。由此可知，本题应选B。对话中提到图书馆太安静，男士在此办公的话会缺乏灵感或刺激，而不是图书馆缺少他所需要的资料，故排除D。A项和C项对话中并未提及，故均可排除。 \n简答题\n question 2 A、They need to be taken seriously. B、They have a huge effect on fishery. C、They might be causing trouble to air flights. D、They may be affecting the world's climate. What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds? 新闻结尾提到，美国宇航局官员称，这些厚云层可能非常巨大，有些长达数百公里，很可能正在对全球气候产生一些影响。选项D的说法与新闻内容一致，故为正确答案。其余三项新闻并未提及，均可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 17 A、They were a symbol of wealth. B、It was important to be on time. C、It was fashionable to wear them. D、They were inexpensive. 问: 在说话者看来，19世纪的一些人为什么要佩戴手表? 解题思路: ① 四项均为句子，其中两项以 they were开头,两项it was开头。 ② 根据听前预测，选项中的 they 和 them 应该还是指 watches或 clocks。 结论: 本题可能考查拥有钟表的意义或佩戴它们的原因。 解析: 原文提到，在19世纪初的欧洲和美国，人们佩戴钟表(通常是挂在金链上)的主要目的就是向他人证明自己多么富有。故选A。 \n