多选题\n Question 22 A、Unconscious biases. B、Mental difference. C、Intelligent difference. D、Physical difference. Q: According to the passage, why are there fewer women physicists than men physicists? 问: 根据文章内容,为什么女物理学家比男物理学家少? 解题思路 1）四项均为名词短语 2）三项含有 difference 结论: 结合整体预测可知，本题考查的内容可能与男女之间的差别有关。 解析: 题目问是什么因素导致女物理学家比男物理学家少。文中开头提到，女物理学家之所以比男物理学家少，一个重要的因素是潜意识里的偏见，故本题选A。 \n多选题\n Question 15 A、Those who pursue fame and money only. B、Those who dream of owning a flash car. C、Those who are highly-skilled and focus on high-end markets. D、Those who value and abide by the company's philosophy. Q: What type of employees are most likely to be promoted in IKEA? 听前预测: 四个选项均以 those who 开头, 分别表述了四种不同类型的人，可推断本题问的是哪种类型的人是符合某一标淮的，重点应关注与 pursue fame and money、 owning a flash car、 highly-skilled、 high-end market、 company' s philosophy 相关的内容。 解析: 对话结尾部分，两位交谈者谈到了宣家的招聘规则，男士提到，宜家虽然看重高技能人才但是不会雇用与公司理念相悖的人，那些求名贵汽车和显赫地位的人在宜家没有前途，只有那些完全理解并践行企业文化的人才会得到晋升，D项与这一意思相符，故为答案。 \n简答题\n Question 6 A、 Change his fishing locations. B、 Find a job in a travel agency. C、 Spend a few nights on a small island. D、 Sell the pearl he had kept for years. What was the fisherman forced to do? 新闻中提到,渔民由于房子被烧毁而不得不搬家,为了应急他被迫把10年前意外捞到的巨型珍珠卖掉。因此选项D的说法与新闻内容一致,故为正确答案。新闻开头提到,他的房子发生火灾,他被迫清理了财物、更换了住处,可见渔民被迫更换的是住处,而非钓鱼地点,选项A错误。其余两项新闻中并未提及,可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 7 A、The Europeans are nice. B、The sea is comparatively small. C、The weather is good. D、The rescuers are well-trained. Q: Why do authorities believe there still is a chance to find people? 详解：新闻中提到，官员们相信还有一线希望能够搜救到遇难者，因此此时水温尚可而且天气状况良好，因此答案为C。 \n简答题\n Question 7 A、 His pearl could be displayed in a museum. B、 His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable. C、 The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds. D、 A New York museum has the world‘s biggest pearl.. What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent? 新闻中提到,渔民去卖珍珠的时候,从一个旅行代理商那里了解到,他的那颗巨型珍珠是世界上最大的珍珠,价值7600万英镑。因此选项B的说法与新闻内容一致,故为正确答案。新闻结尾处虽然提到,渔民的这颗巨型珍珠将接受专家和权威机构的验证,之后有望在镇上展出,但并未提及是在一家博物馆展出,而且上述内容也不是旅行代理商告知渔民的,因此选项A错误。选项C、D与新闻内容相悖。所以,选项A、C和D均可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 20 A、Learn the local customs. B、Make hotel reservations. C、Book tickets well in advance. D、Have the right documents. Q: What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad? 详解：短文提到在准备出国旅游时，首先一定要确保文件正确，谁都不想到了目的地却发现签证错误、护照过期等情况。选项D）中的 documents 与文中的paperwork 同义，故D为答案。 \n多选题\n question 13 A、They may be considered as less loyal. B、They won't get the promotion opportunities. C、They should take more responsibility at work. D、They will be given hiring priority. What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs? 在对话中，男士提到如果你在较短时间内频繁更换好几份工作，潜在雇主会觉得你缺乏一定的忠诚度，他们可能不愿录用这样的人。由此可知，本题应选A。对话中提到的是女士认为自己在目前的公司短期内得不到晋升机会，故排除B项。对话中提到的是即使女士在目前的公司得到了晋升，可能只会承担更多的工作任务，但得不到涨薪，故排除C项。D项对话中并未提及，故排除。 \n多选题\n Question 19 A、It paid for her English lessons. B、It gave her a used bicycle. C、It delivered her daily necessities. D、It provided her with physical therapy. 听前预测：快速浏览本部分各题的所有选项,根据It English lessons、 used bicycle、bike-riding lessons、donations、 public transport、 walking tours、 language school和 charity organization等可大致推断该听力文章与自行车或与自行车有关的机构相关。听录音时需特别注意相关信息,把握重点细节。 Good morning.［21］ Today, I would like to talk to you about my charity ReBicycle. But before that, let me introduce someone. This is Leila Rahimi. She was so scared when she first moved to New Zealand that she struggled to leave the house and would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies. After a few months of being quite down and unhappy, she was invited to join a local bike club.［19］At this time, ReBicycle got involved and gave Leila a second- hand bicycle. Within weeks, her depression had begun to ease as she cycled. The bicycle totally changed her life, giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom. To date, ReBicycle has donated more than200 bikes to those in need.［20］And it is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars. With a bike, newcomers here can travel farther, but for almost no cost. The three hours a day they used to spend walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just one hour. ［21］Our bike-riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers. Learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult for an adult, and this can take days and weeks rather than hours. So, if any of you have some free time during the weekend, please come join us at ReBicycle and make a difference in someone’s life. Question 19 What did ReBicycle do to help Leila Rahimi? 讲话中提到,这时, ReBicycle也参与进来,给了莱拉一辆二手自行车, 因此, It指代的应该是 ReBicyclei这一机构,her指代的是莱拉,故正确答案是选项B.其余三项讲话中并未提及,故均可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 3 A、People would be annoyed by the sounds of eating. B、People would eat as fast as possible while listening. C、People would eat less when noticing the sounds of eating they make. D、People would enjoy eating more without background music. Q: On what would Elder agree? 做题提示: 四个选项均有 would，均表明一种设想的情况，可判断问题很可能是关于人物观点的。听到问题后立刻回忆所听内容，结合选项作答。 详解: 新闻开头简单介绍了埃尔德，随后指出，他称，如果人们能注意到自己吃东西时发出的声音，他们可能会吃得少一些，由此可见，C项是埃尔德赞同的观点，故选择C。 \n简答题\n question 17 A、To be active. B、To meet up with your friends. C、To travel abroad. D、To seek advice from others. What does the speaker say helps reduce one's feeling of loneliness? 讲话中提到，减少孤独感的诀窍是保持活跃，出去走走，伸伸你的双腿，参加一些文化活动，给自己买些美味的食物或漂亮的衣服。由此可知，A项为正确答案。B项是根据对话中出现的meet up with your friends设置的干扰项，与该题目无关，故排除。其他两项讲话中并未提及，故排除。 \n多选题\n Question 20 A、The public would try to gain information for recycling by various means. B、The public would lose interest in recycling gradually. C、The public would not be affected by the lack of a system. D、The public would teach and learn from each other about recycling. Q: How would the lack of a system for recycling affect the public interest？ 问：缺少回收机制将如何影响公众对于回收的兴趣？ 解题思路: (1) 四项主语均是 the public。 (2) 三项含有recycling。 结论: 本题很可能考查与公众如何对待物品回收有关的内容。听音重点为 gain information、lose interest、not be affected 以及 teach and learn from each other. 解析: 本题问缺乏相应的回收机制会对公众的兴趣产生怎样的影响。文中提到，应该建立相应的收集分类物品的机制，否则会使公众分类处理垃圾和回收利用物品的兴趣逐渐降低，故本题选B。 \n多选题\n Question 13 A、She began taking violin lessons as a small child. B、She was a pupil of a famous European violinist. C、She gave her first performance with her father. D、She became a professional violinist at fifteen. Q: What does the woman say about her music experience? 详解：男士问女士是否很小就喜欢古典音乐，女士给出肯定回答并说自己六岁就开始在学校学习小提琴，也就是说当她是个小孩子时就开始学习小提琴，因此答案为A。 \n简答题\n Question 4 A、 Block the waterways. B、 Restore the fishing ban. C、 Use monitoring equipment. D、 Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years. What did government officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?新闻结尾提到，政府官员提议颁布未来十年禁渔令，以保护该地区濒临灭绝的野生鱼类。选项D的说法与新闻内容一致，故为正确答案。新闻提到，各团体使用推土机来修复河道，而非阻塞河道，选项A表述错误。新闻结尾提到，政府官员建议颁布禁渔令，未提及以前是否颁布过禁渔令，所以谈不上恢复禁渔令，选项B表述错误。选项C新闻并未提及，故排除。 \n多选题\n Question 7 A、Indifferent B、Disappointed C、Excited D、Angry 问: 哪个词最适合形容史蒂大麦尔斯对他们所取得进步的感受? 做题提示: 四个选项均是表示某种情感的形容词，听音时注意提问对象。 解析: 新闻后半部分引用了史蒂夫 · 麦尔斯的话，其中他用“成绩单”的例子来表达了自己对保护大堡礁所取得成绩的感受 (If one of my kids came home with a report card like this, would be a bit disappointed) 这里的“ a report card like this" 就是指保护大堡礁所取得的成绩，很显然 disappointed 一词可以表达史蒂夫麦尔斯的感受，故本题选B \n简答题\n question 21 A、 He was only responsible for unloading food. B、He had to sign his name on every label. C、It was a hard and tedious job. D、He was required to work at Friday night. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk? 讲话者说，结婚时在西南超级食品公司做存货管理员，这是一项艰苦而乏味的工作。由此可知，C项为正确答案。其他三项是根据对话中出现的to be unloaded、Friday night off和a label设置的干扰项，故均排除。 \n多选题\n Question 5 A、New airports, better infrastructure and reduced visa restrictions. B、Open-mindedness that Chinese citizens have in such a big nation. C、China's domestic economy is increasing at an unprecedented speed. D、The government is encouraging its citizens to travel abroad. Q: What facilities Chinese travel abroad nowadays according to the news? 做题提示: 前两个选项均为名词性短语，后两个选项为句子，由此初步判断本题以what 提问。选项中出现 visa restrictions和travel abroad，判断本题和旅游有关。 详解: 本题询问促进当前中国出境游的原因。新闻开头提到，新机场及基础设施的改善使中国居民旅行变得更加容易，下文指出，年轻的中国居民正得益于全球签证限制的放宽。因此选A。 \n简答题\n Question 25 A、 They repeated their activities every day. B、 They behaved as if they were on Earth. C、 They began to eat less after some time. D、 They changed their routines in space. What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment? 讲话中提到，科学家们想看看这些老鼠是否会继续做人们在地球上观察到它们所做的那些活动。研究表明，老鼠的日常活动基本保持不变，包括清洁自己和饥饿时进食。由此可知，选项是对原文的同义转述，故为正确答案。其余三项讲话中并未提及，故均可排除。 \n简答题\n question 9 A、They can save a lot more time and trouble. B、They find it less difficult to make purchases. C、They derive greater pleasure from buying things. D、They are less aware of the value of their money. What happens when people use apps for payment according to the woman? 本题提问的是女士认为当人们使用应用程序进行支付时会发生什么事。在对话中，女士提到，她认为当人们的手机上只有“确认”按钮时，对钱的价值就不那么在意了，即人们不太清楚自己手里的钱的价值了，所以此题选D项。 \n多选题\n Question 10 A、He prefers to sleep until noon. B、He writes for the local paper in the morning. C、He has classes earlier in the day. D、He wants a higher-paying evening job. 问: 男士为什么想要上晚班? 听前预测 ① 四项均为以he开头的一般现在时句子。 ② 四项均有与时间有关的词汇 (noon, morning, earlier in the day, evening) 结论: 本题可能与男士的工作时间、生活习惯有关系。 解析: 题干问为什么男士选择上晚班，对话中男士说道：“我希望能上晚班,因为我上午要去学校上课。”故选C。选硕中的 earlier in the day 是原文中 mornings 的同义替换。 \n多选题\n Question 17 A、Illegal hunting of elephants was prohibited. B、The number of elephants fell by 700,000. C、Many African farmers or factory workers hunted elephants. D、Over 100 countries sold jewelry made from the tusks of elephants. Q: What happened to the African elephants from1979 to1989？ 问: 从1979年到1989年，非洲象遭遇了什么？ tusks of elephants. 解题思路: (1) 四项均含有 elephants。 (2) 两项含有与捕猎有关的词汇（hunting, hunted）。 结论: 本题很可能考查与捕猎大象有关的内容。听音重点为 illegal hunting、 number of elephants、 African farmers or factory workers 和 jewelry。 解析: 题目问的是从1979年到1989年，非洲象发生了什么事。文章中提到，捕猎大象利润非常丰厚，以致从1979年到1989年，非洲象的数量由130万头锐减到60万头。B项是对这一内容的同义转述，故为正确答案。 \n