多选题\n Question 20 A、It monitors the signals transmitted from the drivers brain. B、It can measure the driver's alcohol level in the blood. C、It can quicken the driver's response to emergencies. D、It bases its analysis on the driver's heartbeat. 问: 这种新型电脑系统有何特别之处? 解题思路 ① 四项均为以 it 开头的句子，其中两项为 it can ② 四项均提及 drivers，且与监测驾驶员的生命特征有关 (brain, alcohol level in the blood, response, heartbeat) 结论: 本题可能依然考查这种电脑系统能够做什么。 解析: 题干问这种新型电脑系统的特点是什么。短文中提到，这种电脑警报系统通过绕在驾驶员手腕上的腕带所传送的信号来监测驾驶员的心跳情况，通过分析心跳，系统就能辨别岀驾驶员是否处于醉酒、瞌睡或生病状态。可见，这种电脑系统的特点就在于它的分析是基于对驾驶员心跳的监测，故选D。 \n多选题\n Question 16 A、They help farmers keep diseases in check. B、Many species remain unknown to scientists. C、Only a few species cause trouble to humans. D、They live in incredibly well-organized colonies. 听前预测：快速浏览本部分的所有选项可知,由选项中的关键信息 species、 cause trouble to humans、 cause damage to people’s homes、 eating sugary food等可大致推测,这篇听力短文是关于某种生物的,而且这种生物具有一定的危害性,可能会给人类家庭带来破坏,听音时应重点关注与此相关的信息。 Scientists have identified thousands of known ant species around the world--and only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods or out in nature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. ［16］ A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incredibly challenging to control. They’re small enough to easily slip inside your house, live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly. That makes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, these insects start affecting your home .In addition to biting ants, other species can cause different kinds of damage.［17］Some like carpenter ants, can undermine a home’s structure, while others interfere with electrical units. Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants because they provide everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water and shelter. So how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes?［l8］ Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food, particularly sugary food because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur and store food in airtight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as possible, and store your outside garbage in a lidded can, well away from doors and windows. Question 16 What does the passage say about ants? 讲话中提到,很少一部分蚂蚁对人类有害,但那些蚂蚁都很难控制,它们小到可以轻松溜进你的房屋,在里面群居,数量可达数万到数十万只,且繁殖速度很快。由此可知项符合原文内容,为正确答案。选项D描述不准确,因为讲话者只是说蚂蚁是群居生活,并没有说它们的群居生活多么井然有序。选项A和选项B在讲话中未提及,可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 7 A、Gender gap in payments. B、Gender gap in education. C、Gender gap in political power. D、Gender gap in health. Q: What kind of gender gap is this news report mainly about? 问: 这则新闻主要是关于哪种性别差异的？ 做题提示: 四个选项分别是性别差异的四个方面，可知本题会以 what kind 提问。听音时应注意相关细节，听到问题后立刻结合所听内容作答。 解析: 这篇新闻的主题是性别平等问题，提到了存在于社会各方面，如工资、教育、医疗和政治权利等方面的不平等现象，但是其中主要的新闻事件和相关研究数字都是围绕男女在收入水平上的差距展开，由此可知，该新闻重点关注的是男女薪酬差异问题，故本题应选A。 \n多选题\n Question 6 A、Most sugar plantations have used new techniques. B、Water quality has been improved largely. C、Sediment has been down 12 percent. D、Pesticides loads have been down 13 percent. 问: 根据史蒂夫麦尔斯所说，他们取得了什么进步? 做题提示: 四个选项均是描述性句子，涉及甘蔗园、水质、沉淀物和农药四个方面，听到问题后应立刻回忆所听文章内容，结合选项作答。 解析: 新闻中引用了史蒂夫 · 麦尔斯对他们所做努力的评价，他指出，经过努力，大堡礁沉淀物下降了12%，农药含量下降了30%，故选项C正确，选项D错误。选项A中的 most sugar plantation 与原文不符，选项B中的 largely。与原文不符。 \n多选题\n Question 14 A、He should see a doctor. B、He should start with a light workout. C、He should abandon the idea. D、He should lose some weight. Q: What is the woman's first suggestion to her husband? 问: 女士给她丈夫的第一个建议是什么？ 听前预测: (1) 四项主语均为 he。 (2) 四项均含有 Should。 结论: 本题很可能考查对男士的建议。具体信息需要根据对话内容再做判断。 解析: 由上一题的分析可知，女士知道男士想参加公司的篮球队时首先建议他去检查身体，四项中只有A项与之意思相符，故为正确答案。 \n多选题\n Question 13 A、Her husband's spending too much time away from home. B、Her husband's passion for sports. C、Her husband's health condition. D、Her husband's diet habits. Q: What seems to be the woman's major concern？ 听前预测: (1) 四项均以 husband开头。 (2) 两项含有与饮食或健康相关的词（health condition, diet habits）。 结论: 该题考查女士丈夫的相关信息，很可能与其饮食习惯或健康状况有关。 解析: 当男士告诉女士他想要参加公司的篮球队时，女士说不想让丈夫因为在篮球场上来回跑而患上心脏病，并建议他先去检查身体，注意饮食、进行举重练习、早睡等，由此可知，女士最担心的是男士的健康状况，故C项正确。D项“她丈夫的饮食习惯”只是女士所担心的问题之一，包含于C项之中，故可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 8 A、Their plans for the next semester. B、Why the woman can't go to the concert. C、Their favorite band. D、A psychology class. Q: What are the speakers discussing？ 问: 说话者在谈论什么？ 听前预测: (1) 三项均为名词短语。 (2) 两项含有与学期或课程相关的词（next semester, psychology class），两项含有与音乐会或乐队相关的词（concert，band）。 结论: 该题可能考查与上课或听音乐会相关的内容，具体信息需要根据对话内容进一步判断。 解析: 本题为主旨题，需要对对话内容加以总结。对话开头男士说周六可以去听音乐会，自己很兴奋并觉得女士应该也会去，当听到女士说周末要替别人值夜班时男士很诧异，接着对女士这样做的原因进行了询问，故可知B项“女士不能去音乐会的原因”为两人谈话的主题。 \n多选题\n Question 1 A、New measures to curb air pollution. B、New discounts on public transport. C、Restrictions on traffic and speed. D、Replacing polluting vehicles. Q: What is the news report mainly about? 问: 这则新闻主要是关于什么的? 做题提示: 四个选项均为名词性短语,可知本题以 what 提问。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容,结合选项作答。 解析: 新闻开头就明确了新闻背景和主题,由于粉尘浓度上升致意大利多个城市污染严重,所以各地推出控制空气污染的新措施。新闻后面的内容进一步列举了各种措施,如对使用公共交通的折扣,对交通的管控等。由此可见，A项内容是新闻的主题，为答案。B、C、D三项都是具体措施，不能概括这则新闻，故排除。 \n多选题\n Question 8 A、It specializes in safety from leaks. B、It is headquartered in London. C、It has a partnership with LCP. D、It has a chemical processing plant. Q: What do we learn about the woman's company? 详解：由对话开头可知男士给女士打电话，女士问男士有什么事情，男士在说明来电目的前先对女士把自己的公司进行了简单的描述。其中提到“你们公司有家化学加工厂”，即女士的公司有家化学加工厂，故答案为D。 \n多选题\n Question 12 A、She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician. B、She dreamed of working and living in a European country. C、She read a lot about European musician and their music. D、She listened to recordings of many European orchestra. Q: What do we know about the woman before she went to Europe? 详解：男士问女士是否想过会在西方社会生活和工作，但是自己一直都听欧洲乐团的唱片，由此可知女士在到欧洲之前听过很多欧洲乐团的唱片，因此答案为D。 \n多选题\n Question 9 A、France. B、England. C、Canada. D、The U. S. Q: Which country is the man heading for next semester? 听前预测： 四项均为国家名称，判断本题考查国名的判断，听音时应侧重听与国名相关的信息。 详解: 对话中男士对女士说，他正在自学法语，下学期要去蒙特利尔，从下文女士的话中也可以得知男士要去加拿大，由此可知，本题应选C。对话中提到法语，因此考生容易误选A项（法国），其实加拿大有很多地方的官方语言就是法语，因此考生不可以想当然，应该认真听清相关信息，不被干扰信息所干扰。 \n多选题\n Question 15 A、It gave him a chance to explore the city. B、It was the chance of a lifetime. C、It was a great challenge to her. D、It helped her learn classical French. Q: What does the woman say about her study in Paris? 详解：对话末尾女士提到自己十五岁获得奖学金到巴黎留学，男士询问女士父母对此有何感受， 女士说她父母喜忧参半，因为这既是个千载难逢的机会，也意味着她要远离故乡，因此答案为B。 \n简答题\n In the university, we have all kinds of course except ________. A、required course B、optional course C、middle course\n简答题\n question 10 A、More valuable items. B、More non-essential things. C、Everyday necessities. D、Electronic devices. What might the man tend to buy with payment apps? 本题提问了男士使用支付应用程序时可能倾向于买什么物品。在对话中间部分，男士提到自从他不再随身携带现金，开始使用手机应用程序付款后，他可能会倾向于购买更多的小物件或者非必需品，所以此题选B项。 \n多选题\n Question 4 A、They will not be welcomed by young people. B、They will help to popularize early marriage. C、They will boost China's economic growth. D、They will not come into immediate effect. What do we learn about the new regulations? 新闻最后说,新政策一宣布,很多人涌向婚姻登记处登记,以争取即将被废除的晚婚假。不过,律师表示,这一政策变化有待地方政府实施,实施过程还需要时间,所以那些着急登记结婚的人们可以放松下来。因此,选项D为正确答案。 \n多选题\n Question 24 A、Female students like male lecturers better than female ones. B、Female students and male students prefer lecturers of their own gender. C、Male students think female lecturers are much better than male ones. D、Male students see no difference between male lecturers and female ones. Q: What do we learn about how well the lecturers relate to the students in the research? 问：关于在研究中授课人与学生相处的融洽程度，我们能了解什么？ 解题思路: 1）四个选项均提及男女学生和男女授课人 (male students, female students, male lecturers, female ones, lecturers of their own gender)。 2）四个选项均表示比較或对比 (better than, prefer, much better than, see no difference)。 结论：本题很可能考查男女学生对男女授课人的偏爱程度。 解析：文中提到,在调查中当询问听课的学生与投课人之间的关系如何时，男女学生分别更喜爱各自性别的授课人。B项与此含义一致,故为答案。 \n简答题\n question 15 A、She recommended a new style. B、She offered some gift to the man. C、She apologized to the man once more. D、She checked all the items with the man. What did the woman do at the end of the conversation? 本题询问的是女士在对话结束时做了什么事情。在对话结束时，女士再次抱歉给男士带来困惑和麻烦，所以此题选择C项。A项和B项在对话中没有相关信息，故排除；D项干扰性很大，但是题干中的关键信息是at the end of the conversation，另外，D项的表述checked all the items with the man也不符合对话中的情况，并非女士和男士一起核对了所有的物品，而是男士自己核对了所有的物品是否出现了问题或者漏送的情况，故排除D项。 \n多选题\n Question 7 A、Hire an Australian lawyer. B、Visit the U.S. and Canada. C、Settle a legal dispute. D、Expand their business. What are Rebecca Foley and Catherine Arthurs planning to do? 新闻结尾提到,瑞贝卡弗雷和凯瑟琳阿瑟斯正在跟律师会面,商讨如何更好地推进她们的业务。选项D与新闻内容相符,故为正确答案。 \n简答题\n "Overwhelm" means ________. A、压倒 B、打歪 C、天气\n简答题\n There we received several weeks of ________ training. A、defensive B、extensive C、intensive\n