简答题\n Question 18 A、 Deny them access to any food. B、 Keep doors and windows shut. C、 Destroy their colonies close by. D、 Refrain from eating sugary food. What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes? 讲话中提到,最重要的是,不要给蚂蚁任何机会接触到食物,尤其是甜食,因为蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食。因此选项A正确,选项D错误,因为讲话者说的是不要让蚂蚁接触到含糖的食物,而不是人们不要吃甜食。选项B和选项C在讲话中均未提到,可排除 \n多选题\n Question 10 A、Sensitive groups. B、Disadvantaged groups. C、Rich groups. D、Complicated groups. Q: According to the woman, what kind of position are teenagers in? 问: 女士认为, 青少年处于什么样的地位? 听前预测: 四项均为名词短语,都由形容词+groups 組成,表示具有某一特征的群体,可推测该题考查某一特定群体所具有的属性。听音时,应先弄清楚具体说的是什么群体,并将听音重点放在 sensitive、disadvantaged、rich 和 complicated 上。 解析: 对话中女士说,社会对青少年并不了解,对他们存在怀疑,而自己对青少年问题一直很敏感,一直都支持弱者。可见在女士看来,青少年属于弱势群体,故B项正确。 \n简答题\n "Unsurpassed" means ________. A、指南针 B、不可超越的 C、神奇的\n简答题\n question 25 A、Watch television no more than 3 hours each day. B、Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities. C、Watch some educational TV programs. D、Take more physical exercise. What do the researchers suggest older people do? 讲话中提到,虽然看电视可能有教育和放松的好处,研究人员建议50岁以上的成年人应该尽量确保看电视与其他不同活动之间的平衡。由此可知,本题选B项。ACD项均不是研究人员的建议,故排除。 \n简答题\n question 4 A、 It had already taken strong action. B、It would put customers' needs first. C、It would take their appeal seriously. D、 It was seeking help from the police. What did the spokesman of the supermarket say regarding the employees' demand? 新闻开头提到,超市发生了一系列顾客恶劣行为事件,为此超市员工签署联名信,要求超市招聘一名固定的保安。新闻结尾提到,超市的发言人表示,超市已对这些事件采取了强有力的应对措施。选项A的说法与新闻内容一致,故为正确答案。其余三项新闻并未提及,可排除。 \n简答题\n Question 9 A、 He was not well prepared. B、 He did not get to the exam in time. C、 He was not used to the test format. D、 He did not follow the test procedure. Why did he fail the exam the first time? 本题考查男士第一次没有通过考试的原因。对话中并没有出现男士直接陈述其考试失败原因的句子,但是在对话中,女士提到她的猜测,即男士第一次考试的时候低估了它的难度,准备得不够充分,而男士并未否认这一点,可见是默认了女士的说法,故选项A为正确答案。而且,选项B、C、D的内容在对话中没有任何体现,均可排除。 \n简答题\n question 8 A、She wanted to save for a new phone. B、She found it much safer to use cash. C、She could enjoy discounts with cash. D、She had been cheated using phone apps. Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment? 本题提问的是女士决定重新使用现金付款的原因,在对话中,女士提到了她正在努力存钱买一部新手机。她发现使用现金比使用支付软件更有助于她节省开支,所以答案是A项。 \n多选题\n Question 2 A、She is Britain's longest-ruling head of state. B、She is a dutiful head of Britain. C、She is the most well-known woman in the world. D、She is the most visible woman in the world. 问:雨果维克斯怎么评价伊丽莎白女王二世? 做题提示: 四个选项都是以she开头的描述性句子,听音时要弄清楚she的指代对象,听到问题后应立刻回忆所听文幸的内容,结合选项作答。 解析: 新闻结尾处提到,皇室历史学家雨果 · 维克斯表示,在统治期内,伊丽莎白女王对国家尽心尽责,也就是说伊丽莎白女王是一位尽职的英国君主,故选项B正确。新闻开头提到,英国女王伊丽莎白二世本周即将成为英国历史上统治时间最长的君主,故选项A表述不准确,而且这也不是雨果维克斯对女王的评价。选项C、D是报据新闻最后一句中的个別单词编造的干扰项,与雨果维克斯的原意不符,故也排除。 \n多选题\n Question 10 A、The sense of being out in the world. B、The coffee it provides. C、The coffee table. D、The comfortable working condition. What does the woman like about doing one's work in a cafe? 在对话中,女士提到在咖啡店办公时,她喜欢那里的嘈杂、人、忙碌以及置身于这个世界中的那种感觉。由此可知,本题应选A。BCD三项对话中并未提及,故均可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 1 A、A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters. B、Invasive species are driving away certain native species. C、The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish. D、Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish. 听前预测: 利用播放答题导语的时间,快速浏览每道题的四个选项。由选项关键词 deadly fish、Mediterranean、 attacked、 pose a threat、 marine species和 badly pollute等可知,本则新闻很可能是关于一种极具危害性的鱼的相关报道,以及它给海洋生物所带来的威胁,听音时应侧重这些方面。 [1] A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean warn scientists. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks-- a painful sting capable of killing people. Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing. The fish, often known as Devil Firefish, is a highly invasive species.[2] And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. After being spotted in the Mediterranean, a marine scientist says the fish is spreading, and that’s a cause for concern. Question 1 What is reported in the news? 新闻开头提到,科学家警告称,一种有毒的鱼正在入侵地中海,这种鱼带有毒刺,足以毒死一个人。新闻的后面主要描述了这种鱼的原产地、特性等,并提到相关组织和专家对此事表示担忧和关注。故本篇新闻主要报道了在地中海海域发现的一种致命的鱼,选项A的说法与新闻内容一致,故为正确答案。 \n多选题\n According to the speaker, if you get this gift, you will also get the following things except ________. A、flowers B、gourmet meals C、nirvana D、nightmare\n多选题\n Question 6 A、Ireland. B、Norway. C、Sweden. D、None of the nations. Q: According to the report, which country has already achieved gender equality? 问: 根据报告,哪个国家已实现了性别平等? 做题提示: 四个选项均涉及国家,可知本题会以 which nation 或 which country 提问。听录音时应注意相关细节,听到问题后立刻结合所听内容作答。 解析: 新闻中的开头部分虽然提到了北欧国家的女性在很多方面已最接近男性,但是对145个国家的调查发现,仍未有任何国家实现了男女平等,故本题选D。 \n多选题\n Question 19 A、To drive the car automatically. B、To measure the drivers pulse. C、To prevent car accidents. D、To monitor the drivers health. 问: 为什么要在实验车辆里安装电脑系统? 解题思路: ① 四项均为以 to 开头的不定式短语,表目的。 ② 四项均含有与开车有关的词汇 (dive, car, driver's, car accidents)。 ③ 两项含有与驾驶员的生命体征有关的词汇 (pulse, health)。 结论: 本题可能考查某种先进科技对驾驶员的帮助,可能涉及对驾驶员生命体征的检测。 解析: 题干问为什么要在实验车辆上装这种电脑系统。短文开头介绍道:当驾驶员十分困倦,眼睛无法盯着路面从而离其他车辆过近的时候,警报就会响起以提醒驾驶员。如果驾驶员还是没有采取任何措施,车辆就会自动停下来,以避免事故的发生。这从侧面反映了这种系统的作用,那就是预防事故、保护驾驶员的安全,故选C。 \n简答题\n The assessment for the course involves written ________ and practical tests. A、works B、units C、assignments\n多选题\n Question 25 A、In direct quotations. B、In short phrases. C、In shorthand. D、In the student's own words. Q: How should students take notes in most cases according to the professor? 问: 教授认为,在大部分情况下,学生应该如何做笔记? 解题思路: (1) 四项均为 in 引导的介宾短语。 (2) 四项均含有与论文写作方法或用语有关的词(direct quotations, short phrases,shorthand,own words)。 结论: 本题很可能考查与论文写作方法或用语有关的内容。 解析: 本题问根据教授的观点,学生在大多数情况下应该如何做笔记。文中提到,避免无意识剽窃的最好方法就是在收集与论文主题有关的信息时认真做好笔记,具体做法就是首先透彻理解信息内容,然后用自己的话改写下来,而且大部分的笔记的内容都应该是自己改写过的。四项中只有D项与这一意思相符,故为正确答案。 \n多选题\n Question 4 A、Watch TV or listen to music. B、See other people eating. C、Make a crunchy snack. D、Wear headphones and listen to noise. Q: What were the test subjects asked to do during the experiments? 做题提示: 四个选项均为动作,可推测本题内具体的动作是什么。听到问题后立刻回忆所听内容,判定选项的动作哪一个符合题目要求。 详解: 新闻中提到了研究中所做的实验,指出在实验期间,实验对象戴上耳机,分别听着高音量或低音量的嘈杂声,由此可知D项是实验对象所做的具体动作,故为答案。 \n多选题\n Question 11 A、He wants to change his field of study. B、He needs to earn a graduate degree. C、He needs to get better grades. D、He's fulfilled his graduation requirements. Q: What does Frank say about his academic status? 听前预测: ① 四项均为以he开头,三项为一般现在时,一项为现在完成时。 ② 四项均含有与男士状况有关的词汇(wants,needs to,has fulfilled)。 结论: 本题可能问男士目前的情况。 详解: 题干问关于自己的学术状况弗兰克说了什么。当听了女士对他的建议之后,弗兰克回答道:“我和她(苏珊)的情况不一样。我已经修完了所有的学分,因此不需要担心无法毕业的问题。”因此答案为D。 \n多选题\n Question 10 A、Get the university's approval in advance. B、Follow Susans advice about traveling abroad. C、Take more French courses to improve his skills. D、Make inquiries about the requirements for teaching abroad. Q: What does the woman suggest Frank do? 听前预测: ① 四项均为以动词原形开头的句子(get,follow,take,make)。 ② 三项含有与意见有关词汇(approval,advice,make inquiries)。 ③ 三项含有与学习有关的词汇(university's, courses,teaching)。 结论: 本题可能涉及某人将要做某事或被建议做某事,与征求他人的意见有关。 详解: 题干问女士建议弗兰克怎么做。在对话后半部分女士说道:“如果你想日后把学分转回来的话,你最好在走之前做好安排。不要忘了苏珊从罗马回来之后在她身上所发生的情况。”可以推测,女士所说的“做好安排”应是征得大学的同意,使留学时获得的学分能够转回本校。故答案为A。 \n多选题\n Question 7 A、Black Friday. B、Valentine's Day. C、Cyber Monday. D、Singles Day. Q: Which is the biggest online shopping day in the U.S.? 问: 美国最大的网络购物节是哪一个? 做题提示: 四个选项均为名词性短语,可知本题以 what 或 which 提问;听音时应注意与四个选项相关的信息。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容,结合选项作答。 解析: 新闻比较了光棍节的销售额和美国网购节的销售额,其中提到,美国最大的网购节“网购星期一”在去年的销售额仅为20亿美元,故本题选C。 \n简答题\n Question 6 A、 What happened to him. B、 What date it was. C、 When the graduation ceremony was. D、 Where he was. What did Scott ask about when he regained consciousness?新闻中提到,斯科特说,他在医院醒来就问妈妈那天是几号。选项B的说法与新闻内容一致,故为正确答案。其余三项新闻并未提到,故排除。 \n