多选题\n Question 18 A、Watches were of higher quality than ever before. B、More clocks were manufactured than watches. C、The availability of watches increased. D、Watches became less important because factories had clocks. 问: 工业化对手表的生产制造产生了什么影响? 解题思路: ① 四项均为句子，均含有 watches，即都涉及手表的情况。 ② 四项都含有表示比较、变化的词汇 (higher…than …, more, increased, less)。 ③ 一项含有 manufactured，另有两项分别含有 quality 和 availability。 结论: 本题可能与手表生产情况的变化有关。 解析: 题干问工业化对于手表的生产有何影响。短文结尾部分提到：工业化使得大批量的商品生产成为可能，手表因此变得相当便宜。可见，工业化生产使得更多的人能拥有手表了。故选C。 \n多选题\n Question 4 A、Latino immigrants. B、Elder people. C、Asian immigrants. D、College graduates. Q: Which group is the largest one among the new residents in Florida？ 做题提示: 四个选项均为名词短语，且是身份各开的人们，可判断此题可能会提问who 或 which ones 之类。听新闻时就需注意这方面的细节，再结合所听内容和选项作答。 解析: 新闻中提到，佛罗里达的新移民中人数最多的是刚毕业的年轻人，后面的新闻继续分析了原因，是因为对年轻人来说这里经济发达、就业机会众多，由此可知本题的正确答案为D，而拉美、亚裔移民是促进佛罗里达消费的有生力量，故A、C应被排除。 \n多选题\n Question 2 A、They couldn't get government support. B、They couldn't last long. C、They couldn't control the pollution level. D、They cost too much money. Q: What was wrong with the existing measures in Milan? 问：米兰的既有措施有何问题？ 做题提示: 四个选项都与某个举措或行动出现的问题相关，可知本题会以 what was the matter 或 what was wrong 提问。听到问题后可结合所听的细节作答。 解析: 新闻中提到，罗马、米兰等城市都进行了交通和速度限刺，但未能控制往污染水平，由此可见米兰的措施效果甚微，故本题选C。新闻结尾处指出，环保人士对各种措施的看法是措施还不够多，而不是措施不能持久，所以B不能选。 \n多选题\n Question 11 A、Wait for Mr. Grand to call back. B、Leave a message for Mr. Grand. C、Provide details of their products and services. D、Send a comprehensive description of their word. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 详解：对话中，女士说 let me suggest something，因此其后的建议即为该题的答案。对话中女士建议男士把他公司的产品和服务详情以及其他公司的推荐信寄送过来，之后会和男士联系，因此答案为C。 \n多选题\n Question 16 A、It was about the ban on wearing jewelry made from ivory. B、It passed an international law to cease illegal hunting of elephants. C、It announced that it should be illegal to make any transactions of ivory. D、It was aimed at promoting the welfare of African peasants and workers. Q: What do we learn about the international agreement signed in 1990？ 问: 关于1990年签署的那项国际协议，我们能够了解到什么？ 解题思路: (1) 四项均以it为主语，且各自谓语部分为 about pass， announce， be aimed at。 (2) 三项都与大象有关（两项提到 ivory，一项提到 illegal hunting of elephants） 结论: 本题考查与 it 有关的内容，且与非法捕猎大象、象牙交易相关，需要注意听 it 所指代的内容以及与大象及象牙相关的信息。 解析: 本题题干问关于1990签署的那项国际协议，我们能够了解到什么。文章开头就提到，1990年100多个国家共同签署了一份协议，规定买卖象牙为非法行为，C项与此含义一致，故为答案。需注意C项是对原文的同义转述，原文中 buy or sell ivory 在正确选项中被转述为 make any transactions of ivory。 \n多选题\n Question 2 A、In November 2019. B、In the summer of 2020. C、In July 2019. D、In July this year. Q: When will the stadium designed by Kengo Kuma be completed？ 问: 隈研吾设计的体育馆将于何时完工？ 做题提示: 四个选项均表示时间，可知本题以when提问；听音时特别关注时间信息，可适当作笔记。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项作答。 解析: 新闻中出现的几个时间点需听明白。东京奥运会的召开时间是2020年夏季，故排除B。今年7月否决了最初的设计方案，可排除D。C项时间在原文中未提及，故排除。新闻最后一句提到，建造的完工时间是2019年11月，故本题选A。 \n简答题\n question 23 A、Watching television for hours. B、Playing video games. C、Reading books and magazines. D、Surfing the Internet. What contributed to memory decline in the participants? 讲话中提到，研究小组称，他们认为看电视的“保持警觉但被动”的性质可能会给大脑造成压力，从而导致记忆力下降。由此可知，A项为正确答案。B项、C项和D项的内容是讲话中建议老年人应该去做的事情，而不是导致记忆力下降的因素，故均排除。 \n简答题\n That old man who ________ the World War II told me his story. A、received B、escaped C、survived\n简答题\n "Alter" means ________. A、诡异 B、平台 C、改变\n多选题\n Question 19 A、Plants and animals. B、Plants and fungi. C、Plants and human beings D、Plants and earth. Q: What does biodiversity depend mainly on, according to the passage? 问: 根据文章内容，生物多样性主要依赖于什么？ 解题思路： 1）四项均由两个并列的名词构成。 2）四项均含有 plants。 结论：本题很可能考查与植物有关的内容。听音重点为 animals、fungi、human beings 和 earth。 解析：本题问生物多样性的基础是什么。文章开头提到，生物多样性主要依赖于植物和真菌。故本题选B。 \n多选题\n Question 8 A、Conducting a training session for security guards. B、Interviewing a person for a job. C、Promoting a new alarm system. D、Asking a coworker some questions. 听前预测 ① 四项均为以动词ing形式开头的短语 (conducting, Interviewing, giving, asking)。 ② 四项均含有与工作有关的词汇 (training session, interviewing, job, sales talk, coworker) 结论: 可能考查某人正在做什么,可能与工作有关。 解析: 在对话开头处,男士说他想申请对方在当地报纸上登广告招聘的保安职位，女士问可以问对方问题吗，接下来的谈话也都围绕男士的各项应聘条件展开，可知，女士正在面试一位中请工作的男子。故选B。 \n多选题\n Question 10 A、Director of the safety department. B、Mr. Grand's personal assistant. C、Head of the personnel department. D、The public relations officer. Q: What's the woman's position in her company? 详解：对话中女士告知男士Grand先生非常忙，没空处理这件事，男士想找其他人商谈，女士回答自己是Grand先生的私人助理，因此答案为B。 \n多选题\n Question 6 A、It takes a lot of time to prepare. B、It leaves the house in a mess. C、It makes party goers exhausted. D、It creates noise and misconduct. What is a common problem with a house party?新闻开头就提到,人人都喜欢好的家庭派对,但是第二天早上的清理工作却不那么令人愉快,接下来介绍了一家新公司专门帮助家里处理派对之后的清洁工作。因此,家庭派对常见的问题便是它会让家变得凌乱不堪,因此选项B为正确答案。 \n多选题\n Question 19 A、Important keys to recycling. B、The importance of technology for recycling. C、Guidelines for paper recycling. D、Raising the public environmental awareness. Q: What is the major topic for this passage？ 问: 这篇文章的主题是什么？ 解题思路: (1) 三项含有 recycling。 (2) 四项均为名词性短语或动名词短语，且都具有概括性。 结论: 本题很可能考查文章主旨。听音重点为 keys、technology、 guidelines 以及 public environmental awareness。 解析: 本题是主旨题。文章开头提到，我们经常会在新闻中听到“回收报纸，保护树木”这样的话。接着提到保护环境的三个基本要素，即提高公民的知情权、开发先进的技术以及加大回收材料的需求度。然后接下来的部分都围绕着回收物品的关键要素展开，由此可知，本题选A。其他选项过于片面，故排除。 \n简答题\n question 7 A、It was a long time before the cleanup was finished. B、It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance. C、 It was fortunate that no passenger got injured. D、It was difficult to contact the manufacturer. What did the firefighters'representative tell the local TV? 新闻后面部分提到，消防队代表告诉当地电视台说，清除巧克力比清除积雪还要棘手。当地电视台还指出，巧克力清除工作的范围超过了一英里，因为事故发生后，司机们只是驾车压过巧克力，就在路上留下一条长长的巧克力印迹。因此，清除洒出的物质（即巧克力）是一项艰巨的任务，选项B正确。选项A是根据文中出现的long task设置的干扰项，新闻中虽然说清除巧克力的工作很棘手、漫长，但并没有直接说需要很久之后才能完成这项工作，选项A表述不符合新闻内容。选项C新闻并未提及，可排除。新闻中说，消防队与巧克力生产商取得了联系，请教如何清除凝固的巧克力，证明与生产商联系并不困难，选项D错误。 \n多选题\n Question 19 A、Representatives of Congress. B、Several explorers. C、President Grant. D、A group of animal lovers. 解题思路: 四项均为名词短语，且均指代人的身份。可能问什么人做了什么事。 详解: 题干问是什么人最先提出了设立国家公园的想法。听力短文在开头提到，国家公园服务始于9世纪晚期，当时有一小组的探险家刚刚完成了对现在黄石公园所在区域的探险，他们在营火旁围坐，经过了几个小时的讨论，他们做出决定不应该声称这片区城为他们所专有，认为每个人都应该能来到这里，所以他们开始宣传要保护这个区域，以便每个人都可以到此游玩。可见，是一些探险家最初提出了设立国家公园并向公众开放的建议。故选B。 \n多选题\n Question 6 A、28 B、96 C、700 D、1,500 Q: How many people survived and did not drown? 详解：新闻中提到，除了28名幸存者之外，其他人已无生可还可能，因此答案为A。 \n多选题\n Question 22 A、How mice imitate human behavior in space. B、How low gravity affects the human body. C、How mice interact in a new environment. D、How animals deal with lack of gravity. 听前预测：快速浏览本部分各题的所有选项,根据 in space、 lack of gravity、low- gravity environment、on Earth等可大致推断该听力文章与地球和太空活动相关。此外,根据 mice imitate、 human behavior、 the changed environment、 felt at home、 in the new environment、 repeated their activities和changed their routines等可推断内容很可能涉及人类活动、老鼠、地球以及环境改变等内容。听录音时需特别注意相关信息、把握重点细节。 Thanks to the International Space Station, we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on the human body, but NASA scientists want to learn more.［22］To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice. The results are both interesting and humorous. The scientists first sent some mice in a specially designed cage to the International Space Station. The cage allowed hem to study the behavior of the mice remotely from Earth via video. As you’ll notice in the video,［23］the mice definitely seem uncomfortable at the beginning of the experiment. They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage, and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success. However, it’s not long before the mice begin to catch on. They adapt remarkably well to their new environment and even use the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage. That’s bwhen things really get wild. ［24］The 11th day of the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change, but actually seem to be enjoying it. Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls. ［25］The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on Earth. The study showed that the mice kept much of the routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry. Question 22 What do NASA scientists want to learn about? 讲话中提到，为此，他们一直在研究其他物种是如何应对低重力环境的，特别是在老鼠身上。因此，科学家们想了解的是其他物种在低重力环境中的应对方式，尤其是在老鼠身上，选项D中的 lack of gravity是对 low gravity的同义复述，且老鼠也是一种动物，所以，选项D为正确答案。其余三项讲话中并未提及，故均可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 18 A、The fierce competition in the market. B、The big numbers of retired people. C、The reform of education system. D、The great pressure of work. Q: What is the main reason for the popularity of adult education? 问: 成人教育流行起来的主要原因是什么？ 解题思路: 1) 四个选项为名词性短语。 2) 选项中提到“竞争”、“退休人口”、“教有改革”和“工作压力”等信息。 结论: 本题可能问的是原因，听音时应该注意听与各选项中核心词汇相关的信息。 解析: 文章最后一段提到，“教育专家称，美国有大量退休人员，这是成人教育课程流行起来的一个主要原因。”故B项正确。 \n多选题\n Question 16 A、The problems caused by the Revolutionary War. B、How some people became rich in the late 1700s. C、The importance of establishing a tax system in the Constitution. D、Motives for creating the United States Constitution. 解题思路: ① 两项提及 Constitution。 ② 四项均为名词(性)短语，相互之间的关联度不高。 结论: 由于本题为本篇短文的第一题，因此很可能考查听力短文的主题 详解: 讲话者在开头处就介绍自己将要谈论的内容是“对于美国编写1787年宪法的初衷目前存在的两种观点”，D项中的 motives for creating 是原文中 the motivation for writing 的同义转述，the United States Constitution 为关鍵词复现。故选D。 \n