多选题\n Question 17 A、He moved to Straford-on-Avon in his childhood. B、He was the head of the town council. C、He was a member of the town council. D、He once worked in a well-known acting company. Q: What do we learn about Shakespeare's father? 详解：本题考查对莎士比亚父亲的了解，由于使用的人称代词都是he，会对听前预测造成一定的干扰，在听音时应注意将选项和短文内容进行匹配区别。短文中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊重，是 Stratford-on-Avon 镇议会的一名成员，故答案为C。 \n简答题\n Question 24 A、 They tried everything possible to escape from the cage. B、 They continued to behave as they did in the beginning. C、 They already felt at home in the new environment. D、 They had found a lot more activities to engage in. What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment? 讲话中提到，实验的第11天表明，老鼠们不仅在应对重力变化，而且实际上似乎很享受。科学家们观察到有几只老鼠沿着笼子的四壁跑来跑去。由此可知，选项与原文表述含义一致，故为正确答案。其余三项讲话中并未提及，故均可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 12 A、Employer and employee. B、Professor and student. C、Classmates. D、Colleagues. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 问: 两位说话者很可能是什么关系? 听前预测: 观察四个选项可知,四项均为表示关系的名词或名词词组,可推测本题考査对话中人物关系的辨认 解析: 对话开头部分,两位说话人互相打了招呼,由男士的话 “我正在做史蒂文森教授课上留的调查作业” 及女士的应答 “我昨天没去上课。有什么有趣的事吗” 可知,两人应为同学关系,故选C。 \n多选题\n Question 1 A、Unemployment and inflation. B、America's financial system. C、Student loan rates. D、Fed's raising interest rates. Q: What is the news report mainly about? 做题提示：四个选项均为名词性短语，故可推测本题以 what 进行提问。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项解答。 详解：新闻开头提到，美国联邦储备系统于昨日宣布，它自2006年以来首次加息，下文简单介绍了美联储的功能，并分析了加息可能会给美国社会带来的影响，故答案为D。 \n简答题\n Question 11 A、 Pass his road test the first time. B、 Test-drive a few times on highways. C、 Find an experienced driving instructor. D、 Earn enough money for driving lessons. What does the man hope to do next? 本题考查了这位男士希望接下来做什么。在对话末尾,男士提到他将付出更大的努力,希望第一次就能通过路考,所以答案是A项。B选项在对话中未提及；C、D两项干扰性较大。虽然文中提到了教练,但是男士对教练持赞许态度,即他认为自己的教练非常善解人意；虽然男士在对话末尾一直强调驾驶课程非常昂贵,但是并没有提到他希望自己可以赚足够多的钱上驾驶课,所以选项D错误。 \n简答题\n Question 23 A、 Visit a chess team in Nashville. B、 Join the school's chess team. C、 Participate in a national chess competition. D、 Receive training for a chess competition. What are dozens of students from Komada’s school going to do this week? 讲话中提到,本周,数十名学生将要动身前往田纳西州的纳什维尔,与大约5000名年轻人一起在国际象棋超级联赛中竞争。因此C项符合讲话内容,是正确选项。选项A和选项D在讲话中并未提到,选项B不是本周的活动,因此均可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 17 A、Tax collectors. B、The wealthy. C、Soldiers. D、State officials. 解题思路: 四项均为名词或名词短语，相互之间的关联度不高，需留意与人物身份有关的信息，尤其是什么身分的人做了什么事情。 详解: 本文的讲话者结合两种观点分析了在1787年为何会制定美国的宪法: the idealist view 和the economic view。本题是问持经济方面观点的人认为哪一部分人因新宪法而受益最大。短文中间部分提到，持经济方画观点的人认为，宪法的编写者关注自身的财产利益，大部分人都很在乎财富，最富有的人尤其害怕失去他们的钱财。因此宪法的编写者们想要一个强大的中央政府来促进贸易，保护私有财产，并且通过征税来偿还美国巨额的债务。可见，他们认为宪法保护的是富有阶层的利益，故他们受益最大。答案为B。 \n简答题\n Question 5 A、Concerns about migrant riots. B、Concerns about migrant drowning. C、Concerns about migrant family. D、Concerns about migrant education. Q: What is the news report mainly about？ 详解：新闻中的主旨大意一般出现在新闻的开头，由新闻首句可知，本则新闻主要是关于发生在地中海的难民潮水事件引发人们持续关注，因此答案为B。 \n简答题\n Question 2 A、 Pay more attention to the roads. B、 Stay at a safer place. C、 Bring more mobile phones. D、 Take a train home. What did the head of Road Policing urge drivers to do? 新闻后半部分提到，道路治安部门的负责人敦促司机们在路上格外小心，司机们要确保为出行准备好保暖的衣服、食物、饮料、充足的燃料和充满电的手机。选项A的说法与新闻内容一致，故为正确答案。新闻中，道路治安部门的负责人敦促司机们出行携带充满电的手机，而非携带更多部手机，故排除选项C。选项B和选项D新闻中并未提及，可排除。 \n多选题\n Question 22 A、Writing book reports. B、Reading magazine articles. C、Selecting information sources. D、Writing research papers. Q: What kind of assignment is the professor discussing? 问: 教授正在和学生们探讨什么样的作业？ 解题思路: (1) 四项均为动名词短语。 (2) 两项含有与作业有关的内容（book reports, research papers）。 结论: 本题考查某种行为，很可能与报告或论文有关。 解析: 本题问教授正在与学生讨论什么作业。在文章开头教授对学生说，这学期的作业是写两篇重要的研究论文，接下来讲解了写论文的注意事项，故本题选D。 \n多选题\n Question 4 A、8 B、10 C、12 D、15 Q: How many prisoners died？ 详解：新闻中提到，八名囚犯与两名教改官丧生，故答案为A。 \n多选题\n Question 25 A、Legal aspect. B、Economic aspect. C、Education. D、Social security. Q: What is an additional aspect in which women suffer from gender discrimination? 问: 女性遭受性别视的另外一个方面是什么？ 解题思路: 1）四项均为名词短语。 2）四项分别为四个不同的方面。 结论: 本题很可能考查与法律、经济、教育以及社会保障等某一方面有关的问题。 解析: 在文章的末尾巴格谈到，对于126名学生的调查结果显示，很可能是人们固有的偏见阻碍了女物理学家的发展，与此同时还有经济方面的不平等待遇，故本题选B。 \n多选题\n Question 1 A、25 years old B、26 years old C、49 years old D、89 years old 问：当伊丽莎白二世女王正式成为君王时，她年纪多大? 做题提示: 四个选项均表示具体年龄，推测本题问的是某个人的年龄问题，听音时要注意提问对象，听到问题后应立刻回忆所听新闻的内容，结合选项作答。 解析: 新闻提到，1952年，伊丽莎白二世25岁时开始执掌政权，1953年她正式成为英国女王，很容易推知她正式成为英国君主时是26岁，故选项B正确。选项A是强干扰项，题目问的是伊丽莎白二世正式成为女王时的年龄，而不是她开始执政时的年龄。 \n多选题\n Question 8 A、He had a driving lesson. B、He got his driver's license. C、He took the driver's theory exam. D、He passed the driver's road test. W:［8］Kyle how did your driver’ s theory exam go? It was yesterday, right? M:Yes, I prepared it as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the test center were very kind, though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside. It was such a relief to pass. W: Congratulations！ I knew you could do it！［9］ I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time， didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. I’m so proud of you. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet? M:Yes thanks .I’m so happy to be actually on the road now. I’ve only had two driving lessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding.［10］So, I’ m really enjoying it and I can’t wait for my next session, although the lessons are rather expensive. Twenty pounds an hour, and the instructor says I’ll need about30to40 lessons in total. That’s what-- -six to eight hundred pounds！［1l］ So this time I’ll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time. W:Well, good luck！ Question 8 What did the man do yesterday?本题考查的是男士在昨天干了什么事情。对话一开始女士就询问男士昨天驾驶员理论考试考得怎么样。因此可以确定正确答案为选项C. \n多选题\n Question 21 A、Plant more crops in the countryside. B、Build more habitat regions for human beings. C、Work out more plant protection and regeneration methods. D、Ensure great advancement in technology and economy. Q: In order to leave a healthy and hopeful world to the next generation, what do we have to do? 问：为了给我们的下一代留下一个健康而充满希望的世界，我们必须要做什么？ 解题思路： 1）四项均为动宾短语。 2）两项含有与植物有关的词汇（plant，crops）。 结论：本题很可能考查与植物相关的某种行为。听音重点为 more crops、habitat regions、protection and regeneration 以及 technology and economy。 解析：题目问的是为了给我们的下一代留下一个健康而充满希望的世界，我们应该怎么做。文中提到，经济发展必须和环境保护相结合，目前，世界上的植物科学家和园艺师正携手研究更有效和科学的环境保护方法，以确保给我们的下一代留下一个健康而充满希望的世界，故本题选C。 \n简答题\n Question 18 A、 They tend to act out of impulse. B、 They want to attract attention, C、 They are unaware of the potential risks. D、 They are curious about these body parts. What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses? 讲话中提到,根据这项研究,儿童体内出现异物通常是出于好奇,由此可知,选项D为正确答案。其余三项讲话中并未提及,故排除。 \n多选题\n Question 3 A、There is only one ecosystem in Europe. B、Romania's wetlands thrive again. C、The wildlife in Romania isn't well protected. D、There are 200 species of birds in Romania's wetlands. What is the news report mainly about? 新闻开头提到，多亏了当地社区、世界野生动物基金会的帮助和欧盟的资助，罗马尼亚的湿地正在恢复生机。选项B的说法与新闻内容一致，故为正确答案。新闻中提到，多瑙河三角洲是300种鸟类的家园，选项D表述错误。选项A和选项C新闻并未提及，故排除。 \n多选题\n Question 9 A、He is Mr. Grand's friend. B、He is a safety inspector. C、He is a salesman. D、He is a chemist. Q: What do we learn about the man? 详解：对话中男士先表明自己的身份，然后介绍了自己的公司，说明了来电目的是想和Grand 先生讨论如何帮助TGC公司节省开支防止泄露问题，实际上就是要推荐自己公司的产品，由此可推断男士是一名销售员，故答案为C。 \n简答题\n Question 24 A、 Most of them come from low-income families. B、 Many have become national chess champions. C、 A couple of them have got involved in crimes. D、 Many became chess coaches after graduation. What do we learn about the students of Killip elementary? 讲话中提到,这所学校招收的低收入家庭的孩子数量最多。因此,选项A与讲话中内容一致，是正确答案。选项B、C和D在讲话中均未提到,可排除 \n多选题\n Question 5 A、Assessing the condition of the Great Barrier Reef. B、Using new techniques in plantation. C、Managing lands properly. D、Protecting the Great Barrier Reef. 问: 根据该新闻，什么尝试失败了? 做题提示: 四个选项均是动名词短语，推断本题以 what 提问，听到问题后应立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项作答。 解析: 新首句就提到，保护大堡礁的努力失败了，故选项D是正确答案。选项A、B、C都是根据文中的相关信息设置的干扰项。 \n