简答题In the sentence below, the word enterprise means ____. “Only with the most exceptional talent and enterprisecould he break out of the circumstances in life into which he had been born.” (Paragraph 10) A、courage and willingness to undertake new ventures B、skill; ability C、commercial organization; company D、project; undertaking简答题In the sentence below, the word refuge means ____. “In more recent times, anti-Semitic persecution in Hitler’s Germany has driven people from their homes to seek refuge in America.” (Paragraph 3) A、protection B、fortune C、luck D、destiny简答题In the sentence below, the word lured means ____. “… some early arrivals were lured to these shores by dreams of amassing great wealth, like the Spanish in Mexico and Peru.” (Paragraph 7) A、forced B、tempted C、cheated D、gathered简答题In the sentence below, the word retain means ____. A、win B、keep; hold C、employ D、show简答题According to the text, what obstacles and risks would the early immigrants have to face when they decided to migrate to America? A、They could have died during the long and hazardous voyage to America B、They had to bid farewell to the familiar environment and face great uncertainties in a new land. C、They would have a very difficult time to adapt themselves to the alien environment. D、All of the above.简答题All people came to America of their free will, so they should be held accountable for their decisions and actions.简答题It can be inferred from the text that ____. A、all religious sects had learned how to tolerate and respect other people’s religious freedom from the time when they set foot on this new continent B、this new continent was known for its freedom of worship and therefore there was no root for discrimination and hostility C、religious freedom was a creed established through the insistence of and compromise between diverse religious groups who eventually learned about the importance of religious toleration D、some people had to convert to some more powerful religious beliefs in order to make a better living简答题According to the text, the immigration wave brought more advantages and impetus to the American economy.简答题According to the text, most people went to America in pursuit of following purposes EXCEPT ____. A、religious freedom B、political freedom C、better livelihood D、worldly fame and vanity简答题In the sentence below, the word chaotic means ____. “The process of industrialization in America increased the demand for cheap labor, and chaotic economic conditions in Europe increased the supply.” (Paragraph 8) A、prosperous B、recessive C、disorganized D、encouraging