简答题The understanding of "him" in the sentence "When I met him, Tom looked upset" depends on the following word "Tom," so "him" is a cataphoric reference.简答题Pragmatics concerns language in use while discourse analysis deal with the grammar above individual sentences.简答题One of the main roles of discourse markers is to frame the structure of a discourse.简答题Our daily conversation is badly organized and do not deserve linguistic research.简答题Cohesion is a textual phenomenon while coherence is a mental phenomenon.简答题Not all first parts in the adjacency pairs immediately receive their second parts.简答题New information is the information that is unknown to the addressee.简答题In the following conversation, the given information is deleted, which does not influence the communication:– Who's at the counter?– The salesman.简答题The given-new distinction depends on the point of view of the speaker.简答题Sometimes the existence of cohesive devices does not guarantee that a text will be coherent.简答题Discourse analysis is only concerned with written discourse, while pragmatics concern conversation. A. True B. False简答题Given information is the information that is known to the addresser.简答题All the given information must be mentioned in the discourse.简答题In the sentence "When I entered the room, there was a tall man sitting on the sofa." The new information is realized by the nominal phrase "a tall man."简答题Both discourse analysis and pragmatics concern language in use.简答题Information structure, coherence, cohesion and discourse markers are the main topics in discourse analysis.简答题There are strong connections between linguistic structures and social structures.简答题Cohesion is concerned with how sentences are linked together with such devices as reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction and lexical cohesion.简答题The cohesion is realized in the following sentence due to reiteration "People have cleared forests, drained swamps, and dammed rivers to clear the way for agriculture industry."简答题The point of view of the listener will influence the structure of given-new information in the discourse.