简答题\n By ______ we mean language can be used to talk about what happened in the past, what is happening at present, or what will happen in the future. A、 arbitrariness B、 duality C、 creativity D、 displacement\n简答题\n The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is A、interrogative B、directive C、informative D、performative\n简答题\n Traditional grammar regards the ______ form of language as primary, not the spoken form. A. oral B. written C. writing D. vocal\n简答题\n ______ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user's knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. A、 Function B、 Competence C、 Langue D、 Parole\n简答题\n A scientific study of language is based on the __________ investigation of language data. A、symbolic B、systemic C、systematic D、system\n简答题\n According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistics. A、 parole B、 performance C、 langue D、 language\n简答题\n The study of the rules governing speech sounds is called ______. A、 phonetics B、 phonology C、 morphology D、 syntax\n简答题\n ______ deals with the combination of words into phrases, clauses and sentences. It is the grammar of sentence construction. A、Morphology B、Phonetics C、Syntax D、Semantics\n简答题\n Which of the following properties of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? A、Transferability B、Duality C、Displacement D、Arbitrariness\n简答题\n Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human _______. A、contact B、communication C、relation D、community\n简答题\n The sentence "Get out of my way!" performs ______ function of language. A、phatic B、informative C、evocative D、directive\n简答题\n Language is passed on from one generation to the next through ______, rather than by instinct. A. learning B. teaching C. only learning D. both A and B\n简答题\n ______ is the study of language in relation to the mind. A、 Applied linguistics B、 Sociolinguistics C、 Linguistics D、 Psycholinguistics\n简答题\n Saussure took a(n) ______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ______ point of view.A.sociological...psychologicalB.psychological...sociologicalC.applied...pragmaticD.semantic...linguistic\n简答题\n The description of a language at some point in time is a ______ study. A、 synchronic B、 diachronic C、 historical D、 comparative\n简答题\n Morphology is the study of the internal structure of ______. A、 words B、 sounds C、 sentences D、 texts\n简答题\n Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the function of language? ─A nice day, isn't it? ─Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. A、Emotive B、Phatic C、Performative D、Interpersonal\n简答题\n Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature? A、Arbitrariness B、Convention C、Duality D、Displacement\n