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英语语言学
Chapter 1 Introduction
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简答题
Saussure took a(n) ______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ______ point of view.A.sociological...psychologicalB.psychological...sociologicalC.applied...pragmaticD.semantic...linguistic
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简答题
By ______ we mean language can be used to talk about what happened in the past, what is happening at present, or what will happen in the future. A、 arbitrariness B、 duality C、 creativity D、 displacement
简答题
The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is A、interrogative B、directive C、informative D、performative
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Traditional grammar regards the ______ form of language as primary, not the spoken form. A. oral B. written C. writing D. vocal
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______ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user's knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. A、 Function B、 Competence C、 Langue D、 Parole
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A scientific study of language is based on the __________ investigation of language data. A、symbolic B、systemic C、systematic D、system
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According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistics. A、 parole B、 performance C、 langue D、 language
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The study of the rules governing speech sounds is called ______. A、 phonetics B、 phonology C、 morphology D、 syntax
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______ deals with the combination of words into phrases, clauses and sentences. It is the grammar of sentence construction. A、Morphology B、Phonetics C、Syntax D、Semantics
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Which of the following properties of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? A、Transferability B、Duality C、Displacement D、Arbitrariness
简答题
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human _______. A、contact B、communication C、relation D、community
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The sentence "Get out of my way!" performs ______ function of language. A、phatic B、informative C、evocative D、directive
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Language is passed on from one generation to the next through ______, rather than by instinct. A. learning B. teaching C. only learning D. both A and B
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______ is the study of language in relation to the mind. A、 Applied linguistics B、 Sociolinguistics C、 Linguistics D、 Psycholinguistics
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The description of a language at some point in time is a ______ study. A、 synchronic B、 diachronic C、 historical D、 comparative
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Morphology is the study of the internal structure of ______. A、 words B、 sounds C、 sentences D、 texts
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Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the function of language? ─A nice day, isn't it? ─Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. A、Emotive B、Phatic C、Performative D、Interpersonal
简答题
Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature? A、Arbitrariness B、Convention C、Duality D、Displacement
英语语言学
章节列表
Chapter 1 Introduction
18
Chapter 2 Sound of Language
19
Chapter 3 Morphology
19
Chapter 4 Syntax
20
Chapter 5 Semantics
20
Chapter 6 Pragmatics
20
Chapter 7 Discourse Analysis
20
Chapter 8 Sociolinguistics
20
Chapter 9 Second Language Aquisition
20
Final Test
74