简答题Choose the example(s) for instantiating the conceptual metaphor” TIME IS MONEY”. A、You’re wasting my time. B、That flat tire cost me an hour. C、Time flies indeed. D、He has invested much time in that girl.简答题Which of the following statements is NOT true in the enterprise of cognitive linguistics? A、Since every grammatical element or grammatical construction imposes a particular construal on the situation being described, grammar can be presented as an array of meaningful options whose ranges of application are in large measure predictable. B、Meaning representation is encyclopedic. That is, everything we know about an entity can be regarded as contributing to the meaning of an expression that designates it C、Cognitive linguists often see language as growing out of an innate language faculty. D、Cognitive linguistics focuses on meaning.简答题A conceptual metaphor, also known as a generative metaphor, is a metaphor in which one idea ( or conceptual domain ) is understood in terms of another.简答题What are the key claims of cognitive linguistics? A、Language is not an autonomous cognitive faculty, and it reflects the cognitive process. B、Grammar is conceptualization and meaning. C、Knowledge of language emerges from language use, that is, language is usage-based. D、A faculty for language acquisition is independent of the rest of cognition.简答题What events officially marked the birth of cognitive linguistics as a broadly grounded, self-conscious intellectual movement? A、The first international conference on cognitive linguistics in Germany in 1989. B、At the conference, the journal Cognitive Linguistics and the series of Cognitive Linguistic Research were founded. C、The emergence of modern cognitive science in the 1960s and 1970s marked the birth of cognitive linguistics. D、The book Metaphors we live by coauthored by Lakoff and Johnson was published.简答题The most important way in which cognitive linguistics differs from other approaches to the study of language, then, is that language is assumed to reflect certain fundamental properties and design features of the human mind.简答题Which of the following descriptions accounts for the different expressions “The cup is half full/The cup is half empty” A、The perspective of observing the cup varies from person to person. B、The meaning of full and empty is different. C、There is no special reason for the two different expressions, and they are spoken purely by chance. D、The two expressions reflect the way we perceive the world.简答题Cognitive linguistics is a cluster of overlapping approaches to the study of language as a mental phenomenon简答题There exists a clear-cut line between categories according to cognitive linguistics.简答题Cognitive linguistics claims that linguistic knowledge is just the grammatical rules and separate from other types of knowledge of our experience of the world.